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SCM611 Lesson: Shipment Types
Solution 3: Controlling Transportation
Task 1:
Caution: Forthefollowingexercises,onlydisplaythesettings. Donot
make any changes.
Ifyouwanttotestyourownsettings,copyanexistingshipmenttypeand
only make changes in that copy!
1. Usingthecontrolelements,firstcheckwhetherthepredefinedshipmenttype
0010(inboundshipment)meetsyourrequirements.
a) ControllingShipmentType0010(InboundShipment):
UsingIMG:LogisticsExecution→Transportation→Shipments→
Define Shipment Types
ViewtheDetailsscreenforcollectiveshipment0010.
2. Howcanyoutellthatthisisaninboundshipment?
____________________________________________________________
a) Inbound shipment:
FieldShpmtComplType: Loadedinboundshipment
3. Yourinboundshipmentsarehandledbytruck. Makesurethatthissettingis
correct. Whichindicator isresponsiblefor this?
____________________________________________________________
a) Transportation by truck:
Field Shipping type: 01 Truck
4. Theinboundshipmentshouldnotbepartofatransportationchain. Inother
words,inbounddeliveriesareinvolvedinonlyoneinboundshipmentbefore
arrivingattheirdestination. Howisthiscontrolled?
____________________________________________________________
a) Not part of a transportation chain:
Field Leg indicator: Direct leg
Task 2:
1. Nowcheckthecollectiveshipmentbyroad(shipmenttype0002). Whatare
thesettingsfor thefollowingindicators? Makesureyouunderstandwhat
they mean.
Continued on next page
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Unit2: ControllingTransportationProcessing SCM611
ShpmtComplType:
ProcessControl:
Leg indicator:
Determine legs:
Adopt route:
Pick check:
a) ControllingShipmentType0002(Collct.Shipmt-Road*):
UsingIMG:LogisticsExecution→Transportation→Shipments→
Define Shipment Types
SelectCollectiveshipment0002andviewtheDetailsscreen.
ShpmtComplType: Loaded outbound shipment
ProcessControl: Collective shipment using
one mode of transport
Leg indicator: Direct leg
Determinelegs: Legs determined according to
departure point & itinerary
Adopt route: Adopt all stages
Pick Check Warning regarding shipment
completion with incompl.
check
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SCM611 Lesson: Shipment Types
Lesson Summary
You should now be able to:
• Giveanoverviewofthevariousstandardshipmenttypes
• Explainthedifferentcontrolparametersfortheshipmenttype
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Unit2: ControllingTransportationProcessing SCM611
Lesson: Transportation Relevance
Lesson Overview
Shipments do not need to be planned for all business transactions. This is
controlled using transportation relevance, which is explained in the following
lesson.
Lesson Objectives
After completingthislesson, you will beable to:
• Set transportation relevance for delivery types, delivery item categories,
and routes.
Business Example
It is clear in your company at an early stage whether a shipment should be
organized for a delivery or not. For instance, no shipments are created for
over-the-countersales, for“outbounddeliveries”of services, nor attherequest
of the customer.
Transportation Relevance
Figure 15: Transportation Relevance
Thedeliverytype,thedeliveryitemcategory,andtherouteinthedeliveryuses
transportationrelevancetocontrolwhetherashipmentcanbecreatedornot.
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SCM611 Lesson: Transportation Relevance
Sothatashipmentcanbecreated, thedeliverytypemust beset asrelevantfor
transportation.
Similarly, at leastone delivery item category in the delivery must be relevant
for transportation.
Thedeliverymustcontainaroutethatisrelevantfortransportation. Thisdoesnot
applytoinbounddeliveriesasthesedonotrequirearoute. Arouteisdefinedas
theconnectionbetweenapointofdepartureandadestinationpointwithseveral
possible points in between.
If, foroutbounddeliveries, notonlyroutebutalsodeliverytypearerelevantto
transportation,thenthedeliveryhastransportationplanningstatusA.Because
routedeterminationisnotnecessaryfordeliveries,onlythedeliverytypemustbe
relevanttotransportation,sothatthetransportationplanningstatusissetasA.
However,theshipmentwillbecheckedduringdeliveryselectiontoseeifatleast
oneoftheitemcategoriescontainedintheshipmentisrelevanttotransportation.
Onlythencanthe(complete!) deliveryberecordedinashipmentdocument.
SettransportationrelevanceinCustomizingfortransportation.
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Unit2: ControllingTransportationProcessing SCM611
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SCM611 Lesson: Transportation Relevance
Exercise 4: Transportation Relevance
Exercise Objectives
After completingthisexercise, youwillbeableto:
• Check transportation relevance
Business Example
Shipmentsshouldalwaysbecreatedforsomeofyourcompany’sdeliverytypes,
butnotforothers. Youthereforecheckthesettingsfortransportationrelevance
in the system.
Task:
1. Makesuretransportationrelevanceissetcorrectlyforthedifferentoperations
inyour company relevant for transportation.
2. Thefollowingdeliverytypesareamongthoseusedinyourcompany. Check
that these types are set as relevant for transportation in the system. But
do not change the settings!
Choosethecorrectanswer(s).
□ A Delivery LF
□ B Returns delivery LR
□ C Del. for stock trans. UL
□ D Shipping notificat. EL
3. Find out whether thefrequently-used routes from the Hamburg region to
theFrankfurt andStuttgartregions(R00025andR00030)arerelevantfor
transportation planning.
________________________________________________________________
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Unit2: ControllingTransportationProcessing SCM611
Solution 4: Transportation Relevance
Task:
1. Makesuretransportationrelevanceissetcorrectlyforthedifferentoperations
in your company relevant for transportation.
a) Check Transportation Relevance:
UsingIMG:LogisticsExecution→Transportation→Shipments→
Maintain Transportation Relevance
2. Thefollowingdeliverytypesareamongthoseusedinyourcompany. Check
that these types are set as relevant for transportation in the system. But
do not change the settings!
Answer: A, B, D
Transportation Relevancefor DeliveryTypes:
Activities:Maintaintransportationrelevancefordeliverytypes
3. Find out whether the frequently-used routes fromtheHamburg regionto
theFrankfurtandStuttgartregions(R00025andR00030)arerelevantfor
transportation planning.
________________________________________________________________
a) Transportation Relevance for Routes:
Activities:Maintaintransportationrelevanceforroutes
Click on Position... to select the routes.
R00025andR00030arerelevantfortransportation.
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SCM611 Lesson: Transportation Relevance
Lesson Summary
You should now be able to:
• Set transportation relevance for delivery types, delivery item categories,
and routes.
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UnitSummary SCM611
Unit Summary
You should now be able to:
• Describetheorganizationalunitsrelevanttoshipping.
• Giveanoverviewofthevariousstandardshipmenttypes
• Explainthedifferentcontrolparametersfortheshipmenttype
• Set transportation relevance for delivery types, delivery item categories,
and routes.
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Unit 3
Creating Shipments
Unit Overview
The first decision made in the process is determining the method of creating
shipments. If transportation documents can be widely automated and created
based on rules, are manual decisions required, or should system-supported
decisionsbeoptimized? Thisunitwillfamiliarizeyouwiththevariousoptions
for creating shipments.
Unit Objectives
After completing thisunit, you will beableto:
• Describethepossiblecriteriafor creatingshipments
• Usethetransportation-relevantinformationintheorder,aswellasexplain
howtocopyitandexplainitssignificancefortransportation
• Create shipments individually
• Create shipments using Collective Processing and define the necessary
processing rules
• Defineplanningprofilesandcreateshipmentsusingtheplanningproposal.
• Describetheconnectiontoexternaltransportationplanningsystems
• Describethedirectcommunicationbetweenshipperandforwardingagent
via the Internet
• Setthetendering statusin theshipment document
• Describetheprocessofshipmenttenderingusingafreightexchange.
Unit Contents
Lesson: Criteria and Methods for Creating Shipments .....................48
Exercise 5: Creating Shipments Manually ...............................53
Lesson: Automatically Creating Shipments ..................................58
Exercise 6: Creation of Shipments with Planning Proposal............63
Exercise 7: Creating Shipments Using Collective Processing.........71
Lesson: Interfaces in External Transportation Planning Systems and Other
Scenarios .........................................................................78
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Unit3: CreatingShipments SCM611
Lesson: Criteria and Methods for Creating Shipments
Lesson Overview
Inbound and outbound deliveries can be grouped into shipments according to
differentcriteria. Dependingonthesecriteria, theactual creation of shipments
can vary.
Lesson Objectives
After completingthislesson, you will beable to:
• Describethepossiblecriteriaforcreatingshipments
• Usethetransportation-relevantinformationintheorder,aswellasexplain
howtocopyitandexplainitssignificancefortransportation
• Create shipments individually
Business Example
Inthemodelcompany,differentcriteriaforcombiningdeliveriesandshipments
are used.
Scenarios for Creating Shipments
Figure 16: Scenarios forCreating Shipments: Examples
Shipments are collections of inbound or outbound deliveries that are shipped
together. Theinboundoroutbounddeliveriesthereforehavethesameshipping
conditions.
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SCM611 Lesson: Criteria and Methods for Creating Shipments
Sincetheseshippingconditionsmaydifferaccordingtocompanies'requirements,
therearenumerouscriteriaintheSAPSystemthatcanbeusedtogroupinbound
oroutbounddeliveriestoformshipments. Thesecriteriaareknownasselection
criteria.
Examples of selection criteria:
• Destination: Specifiedbysuchitemsasship-toparty, postcode, country,
plant
• Pointof departure: Specified by suchitemsasshipping point, warehouse
number, door, vendor
• Duedate: Specifiedbysuchitemsastransportationplanningdate,delivery
date, loading date, delivery priority
• Transportation planning: Specified by such items as route Incoterms,
shipping type, forwarding agent
• Othertransportation-relevantinformationfromtheorderordelivery: Items
suchasmeansoftransport,meansoftransporttype,handlingunits
Transportation-Relevant Information
Figure 17: Transportation-RelevantInformationintheOrder
Youcan enter transportation-relevant informationin the order. Thisallows
youtostore,foreachorderitem,agreementsmadewiththecustomerregarding
the shipment (shipping details screen).
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Unit3: CreatingShipments SCM611
The following information is available:
• Meansoftransport: Specifiesthevehicletypewithwhichthegoodsare
tobetransported,suchasa20tontruckorbulkcontainer. Materialmaster
records with a material type of a packaging material are maintained for
means of transport.
• Meansoftransporttype: Specifiesthecategoryofthevehicle/meansof
transport, such as truck, container, or ship. The means of transport type
thereforegroupsmeansoftransportatahigherlevel. Themeansoftransport
typeisdefinedinthetablePackagingMaterialTypesinCustomizing.
• Shipping type: With this you define the specifications for the mode of
transport, such as road, rail, sea
• Special processing indicator Specifies whether there are any special
requirementstobemet, such asexpressdelivery.
You can also define the same data in the header of the delivery document on
tab page Transport.
Figure 18: Copying Transportation-Relevant Information
Thetransportation-relevantinformationiscopiedfromtheordertotheoutbound
deliveryheader,andthusprovidesthesplitcriteriaforoutbounddeliveries. For
instance,youcannotcombinetwoorderitemsthathavedifferentshippingtypesto
form a single outbound delivery.
Youcanadaptthedatatransfer andsplit criteriausingthecopycontrolorder-
delivery.
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SCM611 Lesson: Criteria and Methods for Creating Shipments
Youcanusetheinformationrelevanttotransportationasselectioncriteriawhen
creatingshipments. Forexample,youcanchoosetocombineoutbounddeliveries
having"truck"asthemeansoftransporttypeand“smalltransporter”asthemeans
of transport to form one shipment.
Youcanalsocopytheinformationfromtheoutbounddeliveriestotheshipment,if
itisunique. Forthemeansoftransport,ahandlingunitiscreatedintheshipment
(again,onlyifitisunique). Thetransferisperformedifthe“Planned”statusis
set. For this, you need to select an appropriate copy routine in shipment type
Customizing.
Whentheshipmentsareplanned,thesystemalsochecksthecapacityofthemeans
oftransport. Ifitisexceeded, awarningmessageappears.
Options for Creating Shipments
Figure 19: Options for Creating Shipments
TheECCsystemcontainsdifferentoptionsforcreatingshipments:
Shipments can be created manually using the “create shipment” function.
Deliveriesduetobeshippedarechosenusingdifferentselectioncriteriaandthe
documents manually created.
Youcanalsouseaplanningproposal. Thisisapre-definedprofilewhoserules
areusedtodeterminehowdeliveriesareautomaticallycombinedintoshipments
and completed with data.
The system can also create shipments automatically. You use a Collective
Processingrun,whichisexecutedonlineorinbatchmode. Thesystemcreates
oneormoreshipmentdocumentsaccordingtodifferentprocessingrules.
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Unit3: CreatingShipments SCM611
Iftheshipmentsarecreatedandoptimizedbyanexternaltransportationplanning
system,youcanlinkthistotheECCSystemwithaninterface.
Creating Shipments Manually
Figure 20: Creating Shipments Manually
TheCreateShipmentfunctiondeterminesalldeliveriesdueforshippingwithina
transportationplanningpointandcreatesshipmentdocumentsonline.
Deliveries due for shipment are all those that are transportation-relevant and
havetransportationplanningstatusAorB(seeunit“ControllingTransportation
Processing”).
First,youselecttheinboundoroutbounddeliveriesforwhichyouwanttocreate
shipments. Tosimplifytheselectionprocedure,youcandefineselectionvariants
and,ifnecessary,storethemforeachshipmenttypeinCustomizing.
Theselecteddeliverydocumentsarethenlistedinthetransportationplanning
screen. Youcanthenmanuallyassignshipmentsandcontinueprocessingthem.
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SCM611 Lesson: Criteria and Methods for Creating Shipments
Exercise 5: Creating Shipments Manually
Exercise Objectives
After completingthisexercise, youwillbeableto:
• Selecttransportation-relevantinboundandoutbounddeliveriesforshipments
• Create shipments manually
• Createshipments using the PlanningProposal
Business Example
Incertaincases,thetransportationplannermanuallycreatesinboundshipments
from different vendors to the Hamburg plant.
AplanningproposalisusedtocreateoutboundshipmentsfromtheHamburgplant
tosimplifythework of thetransportationplanner.
You test these scenarios and create a single shipment and outbound collective
shipments.
Task:
1. IntheHamburgtransportationplanningpoint, youcreateshipmentsfrom
yourvendorsinGermanytoyour Hamburgplant.
2. Createaninboundshipment. Forthis,chooseTransportPlanningPt1000as
well asShipment typeInbound Shipment.
Selectallinbounddeliveriesduetobeshippedusingthefollowingdata:
Vendor: T-S11H## and T-S11F##
Delivery date: <Today’s date minus 7
days until the end of
the month>
Hint: Usethe multipleselection/singlevalueforselectionusing
the two vendors.
3. Theinbounddeliverytoplant1200(Dresden)shouldnotbeincludedinthe
shipment. Move this delivery to the lower section of the Deliveries not
assigned screen.
4. Nowsavetheshipmentandnotethedocumentnumber. Recordtheshipment
numberonline4ofyour TransactionDataSheet.
Continued on next page
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| Vendor: | T-S11H## and T-S11F## |
|---|---|
| Delivery date: | <Today’s date minus 7 days until the end of the month> |
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Unit3: CreatingShipments SCM611
5. * Optional
ChangethecurrentdisplayvariantfortheupperhalfofthescreenShipments
anddeliveriesbyselectingoneormorefieldsfromtheHiddenFieldslistto
meetyourrequirements. Thensavethevariantunderyourgroupnumber.
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SCM611 Lesson: Criteria and Methods for Creating Shipments
Solution 5: Creating Shipments Manually
Task:
1. IntheHamburgtransportationplanningpoint, youcreateshipmentsfrom
yourvendorsinGermanytoyour Hamburgplant.
a) Create inbound shipment manually:
Choose Logistics → Logistics Execution → Transportation →
TransportationPlanning→Create→SingleDocuments
2. Createaninboundshipment. Forthis,chooseTransportPlanningPt1000as
well asShipment typeInbound Shipment.
Selectallinbounddeliveriesduetobeshippedusingthefollowingdata:
Vendor: T-S11H## and T-S11F##
Delivery date: <Today’s date minus 7
days until the end of
the month>
Hint: Usethe multipleselection/singlevalueforselectionusing
the two vendors.
a)
TransportPlanPt: 1000(Trsp. HamburgTruck)
Shipment type: 0010InboundShipment
Choose Select Deliveries.
Vendor: T-S11H## and T-S11F##
Forentry, choose Multipleselectionandenterthetwovendorsas
single values. Choose Copy.
Delivery date: <Today’s date minus 7
days> until <the end of
the month>
Choose Execute.
Continued on next page
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2009 © 2009 SAP AG. All rights reserved.
| Vendor: | T-S11H## and T-S11F## |
|---|---|
| Delivery date: | <Today’s date minus 7 days until the end of the month> |
| TransportPlanPt: | 1000(Trsp. HamburgTruck) |
|---|---|
| Shipment type: | 0010InboundShipment |
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3. Theinbounddeliverytoplant1200(Dresden)shouldnotbeincludedinthe
shipment. Move this delivery to the lower section of the Deliveries not
assigned screen.
a) Move inbound delivery to plant 1200:
Usedraganddroptomovetheinbounddeliverytothelowerhalfofthe
Deliveries not assigned screen.
4. Nowsavetheshipmentandnotethedocumentnumber. Recordtheshipment
numberonline4ofyour TransactionDataSheet.
a) Choose Save.
Recordtheshipmentnumberonline4ofyourTransactionDataSheet.
5. * Optional
ChangethecurrentdisplayvariantfortheupperhalfofthescreenShipments
anddeliveriesbyselectingoneormorefieldsfromtheHiddenFieldslistto
meetyourrequirements. Thensavethevariantunderyourgroupnumber.
a) Change and save the display variant:
Call up the document in change mode:
Logistics→LogisticsExecution→Transportation→Transportation
Planning→Change→SingleDocuments→ShipmentsandDeliveries
Intheupperhalfofthescreen,choose Currentlayout.
Select your required display fields and their position and length.
Choose Copy to transfer the settings.
Choose Savelayoutandinthedialogbox,enteraname(A##)anda
description for the variant.
Toaccessyourvariantinthefuture,choose Selectlayout.
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SCM611 Lesson: Criteria and Methods for Creating Shipments
Lesson Summary
You should now be able to:
• Describethepossiblecriteriafor creatingshipments
• Usethetransportation-relevantinformationintheorder,aswellasexplain
howtocopyitandexplainitssignificancefortransportation
• Create shipments individually
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Unit3: CreatingShipments SCM611
Lesson: Automatically Creating Shipments
Lesson Overview
Lesson Objectives
After completingthislesson, you will beable to:
• Create shipments using Collective Processing and define the necessary
processing rules
• Defineplanningprofilesandcreateshipmentsusingtheplanningproposal.
Business Example
Tosimplifycreatingshipments, theprocessoccurslargelyautomaticallywithin
the the model company - partially overnight. In case that shipments must be
plannedmanually,forexamplespecialshipments,asystemdefaultthatsupports
thetransportationplannerduringplanningshouldbeused.
Creating Shipments Using Collective Processing
Figure21: CreatingShipments UsingCollectiveProcessing
Thesystemcanautomaticallycreateshipmentseitheronlineorinthebackground.
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SCM611 Lesson: Automatically Creating Shipments
You can use Collective Processing to:
• Createinbound, individual, or collectiveshipments
• Makeafulltruckload(oneshipmentperdelivery)
• Createpartsofatransportationchainoranentiretransportationchain.
Fromtheshipmentlistthatcontainsalldeliveriesrelevantfortransportation,the
systemautomaticallyselectsdeliveriesandcreatesthedesiredshipments. Todo
so,youmustspecifyrulesthatdetermineShipmentProcessing. Thesearerules
that refer to:
• Type of shipments
• Selection of deliveries
• Creationoftheshipments(groupingdeliveries,dataandoptions)
• Saving shipments
• The processing log
IntheECCsystem,therulesarespecifiedbycreating“variants”.
Figure 22: Processing Rules forCollective Processing
Inthefirststep(Defaultsettings),youdeterminewhetherthesystemistocreate
inboundoroutboundshipments. Allotherentryoptionsdependonthisselection.
UsingSelectDeliveries,youenterthecriteriabywhichdeliveriesareselectedto
beprocessedinacollectiveprocessingrun. Todothis,youcanselectthenameof
anexistingselectionvariant,maintainanexistingvariantorcreateanewvariant.
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Unit3: CreatingShipments SCM611
UsingtheGroupingcriteriavariant,youdeterminewhichrulesaretobeapplied
toallocatetheselecteddeliveriestoshipments. Youcan,additionally,determine
thesortorderofthedeliverieswithintheshipmentsandconsequentlytheitinerary.
Youcanalsospecifycapacitylimits(min. andmax.).
Subsequently,youdeterminewhichdataistobeincludedinthecreatedshipments
(variant Data and options).
Youcanalsospecifywhetherashipmentshouldbesavedifthereareerrors,with
such settings as always save data, do not save if error/warning, or never save
(simulation).
Finally, you must specify which type of log is to be created during Collective
Processing,forexample,normallog,detailedlog,orverydetailedlog.
Creating Shipments with Planning Proposal
Figure 23: Creating Shipments with Planning Proposal
Youcanusetheplanningproposalwhenyoucreateshipmentsmanually.
Thisfunctionallowsthetransportationplannertosimplifyandautomatemanual
planning.
Youselectthedeliveriesduefortransportationmanually, asyoudowhenyou
create the shipments manually. You can then choose the planning proposal,
which engages the system to automatically combine the selected deliveries in
shipments and complete them with data.
Unlike Collective Processing, you can change or edit the created shipments
manually before saving.
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SCM611 Lesson: Automatically Creating Shipments
Figure 24: Planning Profile
The planning proposal arises from a planning profile saved in Customizing
within the shipment type.
Theplanningprofilecontainsacombination profilevariant. Thisdetermines
whichcriteriaisusedtocombinetheselecteddeliveriesinshipments.
Theplanning profilealsocontainsthedataprofilevariant. In thedataprofile,
you define which data should be enteredinto the created shipments. Thus, for
example,youcouldcopyshipmentandshippingtype,serviceagent,identification
or dates into the shipments.
Thevaluesproposedbytheplanningprofilecanbechangedduringprocessing.
Youcanusethesamevariantsforaplanningprofileasforcollectiveprocessing,
because the planning profile is regarded in technical terms as a variant of
Collective Processing for creating shipments.
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SCM611 Lesson: Automatically Creating Shipments
Exercise 6: Creation of Shipments with
Planning Proposal.
Exercise Objectives
After completingthisexercise, youwillbeableto:
• Createshipments using the planningproposal
• Usetheshipmentworklisttocreatemultipleshipmentsautomatically
Business Example
AplanningproposalisusedtocreateoutboundshipmentsfromtheHamburgplant
tosimplifythework of thetransportationplanner.
Task 1:
Check the created deliveries in an order.
1. Inmanycases,theorderprocessordeterminesinthesalesorderanyspecial
requirementsfor transporting thegoods or definestherequiredmeansof
transport.
Calluptheorderwiththepurchaseordernumber##-SCM611-03.
2. Displaythemeansoftransportandthespecialprocessingindicatorforeach
item.
1. MeansTransp.:
_____________________
Item
Spec. processing:
_____________________
2. MeansTransp.:
_____________________
Item
Spec. processing:
_____________________
3. Branchtothedocumentflowfortheorder. Howmanyoutbounddeliveries
have been created? Why?
__________________________________________________________________
Continued on next page
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Unit3: CreatingShipments SCM611
Task 2:
Createshipmentdocumentsusingaplanningproposalandchecktheresult.
1. CreatetheshipmentsinthetransportationplanningpointinHamburg(1000).
Usetheshipmenttypeforcollectiveshipmentsbyroad(0002). Outbound
deliveriesshouldbeselectedusingthefollowingcriteria:
Shipping Point Z0##
Deliverydate: fromandto <Today’s date minus 7
days>until<the end of the
month>
2. Move the outbound delivery to Frankfurt with weight 259.5 kg to the
Deliveries not assigned section.
3. Nowselectalloutbounddeliveriesandchoosetheplanningproposal.
Whichplanningprofileisproposed? Wheredoesitcomefrom?
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
4. Displaythecombinationprofilebychoosing Change.
Whichcriteriaareusedtocombinetheoutbounddeliveries? (Don’tchange
the settings!)
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
5. Displaythedataprofile. Whatdataisassignedtothecreatedshipments?
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
6. Now execute the planning proposal.
Howmany shipments are created? Why?
____________________________________________________________
Go to overview for each shipment and check whether the required
informationhasbeencopiedfromthedataprofile.
Continued on next page
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| Shipping Point | Z0## |
|---|---|
| Deliverydate: fromandto | <Today’s date minus 7 days>until<the end of the month> |
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SCM611 Lesson: Automatically Creating Shipments
ShipmentNumber Destinations Route(s)
$1
$2
$3
Savetheremainingshipmentsandnotethedocumentnumbers.
Record the shipment document numbers on lines 5, 6, and 7 of your
Transaction DataSheet. Makesureyourecord eachshipmentnumber on
thelinematchingtheitineraryof theshipment.
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2009 © 2009 SAP AG. All rights reserved.
| ShipmentNumber | Destinations | Route(s) |
|---|---|---|
| $1 | ||
| $2 | ||
| $3 |
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Unit3: CreatingShipments SCM611
Solution 6: Creation of Shipments with
Planning Proposal.
Task 1:
Check the created deliveries in an order.
1. Inmanycases,theorderprocessordeterminesinthesalesorderanyspecial
requirements for transporting thegoodsor definestherequired means of
transport.
Calluptheorderwiththepurchaseordernumber##-SCM611-03.
a) Displaytransportation-relevantinformationinthesalesorder:
Logistics→SalesandDistribution→Sales→Order→Display
b) Searchusingthepurchaseorder numberInputPurchaseOrderNo.:
##-SCM611–03and click Search.
c) Selecttheorderfound andchoose Copy.
2. Displaythemeansoftransportandthespecialprocessingindicatorforeach
item.
1. MeansTransp.:
_____________________
Item
Spec. processing:
_____________________
2. MeansTransp.:
_____________________
Item
Spec. processing:
_____________________
a) ChooseGoto→Item→Shipping,Shippingtab:
MeansTransp.: TM-100
Spec. processing:
b) Choose NextIteminordertoseedetailsfortheseconditem.
MeansTransp.: TM-101
Spec. processing: EX
3. Branchtothedocumentflowfortheorder. Howmanyoutbounddeliveries
have been created? Why?
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66
©2009SAPAG.Allrightsreserved. 2009
| MeansTransp.: | TM-100 |
|---|---|
| Spec. processing: |
| MeansTransp.: | TM-101 |
|---|---|
| Spec. processing: | EX |
第 79 页 / 共 341 页
SCM611 Lesson: Automatically Creating Shipments
__________________________________________________________________
a) Display document flow:
Return to the overview screen
Environment → Displaydocument flow
Hint: Ifyouonlyseeonedelivery, returntotheorderusing
Backandclickonaheaderfieldintheorder,forexample
sold-toparty,beforecallingupthedocumentflowagain.
Two deliveries were created, because the means of transport
represent a split criterion for delivery creation. In other words, the
transportation-relevantinformationmustbeuniqueforeachoutbound
delivery.
Task 2:
Createshipmentdocumentsusingaplanningproposalandchecktheresult.
1. CreatetheshipmentsinthetransportationplanningpointinHamburg(1000).
Usetheshipmenttypeforcollectiveshipmentsbyroad(0002). Outbound
deliveriesshouldbeselectedusingthefollowingcriteria:
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67
2009 © 2009 SAP AG. All rights reserved.
第 80 页 / 共 341 页
Unit3: CreatingShipments SCM611
Shipping Point Z0##
Deliverydate: fromandto <Today’s date minus 7
days>until<the end of the
month>
a) Choose Logistics → Logistics Execution → Transportation →
TransportationPlanning→Create→SingleDocuments
b)
TransportPlanningPt 1000Trsp. HamburgTruck
Shipment type Collct.Shipmt-Road*
Choose SelectDeliveriestoreachselectionofdeliveries.
c)
Shipping Point Z0##
Deliverydate: fromandto <Today’s date minus 7
days> until <the end of
the month>
Choose Execute.
2. Move the outbound delivery to Frankfurt with weight 259.5 kg to the
Deliveries not assigned section.
a) MarktheoutbounddeliverytoFrankfurtwithweight259.5kganddrag
it tothe Deliveriesnot assignedsection.
3. Nowselectalloutbounddeliveriesandchoosetheplanningproposal.
Whichplanningprofileisproposed? Wheredoesitcomefrom?
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
a) Choose SelectAll,followedby CreatePlanningProposalfor
Selected Deliveries.
ThefoundPlanningProfile: 0002-02isassignedtoCustomizingfor
the shipment type.
4. Displaythecombinationprofilebychoosing Change.
Whichcriteriaareusedtocombinetheoutbounddeliveries? (Don’tchange
the settings!)
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68
©2009SAPAG.Allrightsreserved. 2009
| Shipping Point | Z0## |
|---|---|
| Deliverydate: fromandto | <Today’s date minus 7 days>until<the end of the month> |
| TransportPlanningPt | 1000Trsp. HamburgTruck |
|---|---|
| Shipment type | Collct.Shipmt-Road* |
| Shipping Point | Z0## |
|---|---|
| Deliverydate: fromandto | <Today’s date minus 7 days> until <the end of the month> |
第 81 页 / 共 341 页
SCM611 Lesson: Automatically Creating Shipments
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
a) IntheCombinationprofilesection,choose Change.
The outbound deliveries are combined according to shipping point,
route,meansoftransport,andspecialprocessingindicator.
The routes are grouped; you can tell this by the fact that the arrow
pointingtotherightattheendoftheRoutelineisactivated(thebox
is green). This means that outbound deliveries among others are
combinedaccordingtothisgroupof routes.
Choose Back.
5. Displaythedataprofile. Whatdataisassignedtothecreatedshipments?
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
a) IntheDataprofilesection, choose Change.
You want to create collective shipments in transportation planning
point 1000. Data:
Service Agent: 1058
Leg determination: should beperformed
Choose Back.
6. Now execute the planning proposal.
How many shipmentsare created? Why?
____________________________________________________________
Go to overview for each shipment and check whether the required
informationhasbeencopiedfromthedataprofile.
ShipmentNumber Destinations Route(s)
$1
$2
$3
Savetheremainingshipmentsandnotethedocumentnumbers.
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69
2009 © 2009 SAP AG. All rights reserved.
| ShipmentNumber | Destinations | Route(s) |
|---|---|---|
| $1 | ||
| $2 | ||
| $3 |
第 82 页 / 共 341 页
Unit3: CreatingShipments SCM611
Record the shipment document numbers on lines 5, 6, and 7 of your
TransactionDataSheet. Makesureyou record eachshipment number on
thelinematchingtheitinerary of theshipment.
a) Choose Execute.
Basedonthegroupingcriteria,threeshipmentswerecreated:
ShipmentNumber Destinations Route(s)
$1 Berlin R00001
$2 Frankfurt- R00025
Stuttgart- R00030
Munich R00020
$3 Stuttgart R00030
Recordtheshipmentdocumentnumbersonlines5, 6, and7ofyour
TransactionDataSheet. Makesureyourecordeachshipmentnumber
onthelinematchingtheitineraryoftheshipment.
Alloutbounddeliveriesinthesecondshipmenthaveroutesbelonging
to the same group, and they all have the same means of transport
(TM-100).
Theoutbounddeliveryinthethirdshipmentbelongstothesameroute
groupbut hasadifferentmeansof transport.
Theoutbounddeliveryinthefirstshipmenthasaroutefromadifferent
group.
70
©2009SAPAG.Allrightsreserved. 2009
| ShipmentNumber | Destinations | Route(s) |
|---|---|---|
| $1 | Berlin | R00001 |
| $2 | Frankfurt- Stuttgart- Munich | R00025 R00030 R00020 |
| $3 | Stuttgart | R00030 |
第 83 页 / 共 341 页
SCM611 Lesson: Automatically Creating Shipments
Exercise 7: Creating Shipments Using
Collective Processing
Exercise Objectives
After completingthisexercise, youwillbeableto:
• Usetheshipmentworklisttocreateseveralshipmentsautomatically
Business Example
In Dresden, shipments are usually created automatically using Collective
Processing.
Task 1:
Carryoutacollectiveruninwhichyoucreateoutboundindividualshipmentsfor
alldeliveriesduetobeshippedfromyourshippingpointinDresden.
1. YouwouldliketodefinenewprocessingrulesforCollectiveProcessingthat
should be used for outbound shipments.
2. CreateanewselectionvariantcalledDRESDEN##.
The following outbound deliveries should be selected when you use this
variant:
Shipping Point X0##(##ShippingPointDresden)
Countryof destination DE(Germany)
Deliverydate: fromandto <Today’s date minus 7
days>until<the end of the
month>
External Delivery ID NORMAL(Usecapitals!)
3. Since you want to create individual shipments with one destination per
shipment, group the selected outbound deliveries according to ship-to
party. EnterthevariantDRESDEN##forgroupingcriteriabychoosingthe
shippingpointandthenumberoftheship-topartyasgroupingcriteria.
Theshipmentcannotexceedamaximumweightof7.5tons.
4. Next,definethedataandoptionsfortheshipmentdocument. Onceagain,
createavarianttitledDRESDEN##. Thefollowingdatashouldbeentered:
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71
2009 © 2009 SAP AG. All rights reserved.
| Shipping Point | X0##(##ShippingPointDresden) |
|---|---|
| Countryof destination | DE(Germany) |
| Deliverydate: fromandto | <Today’s date minus 7 days>until<the end of the month> |
| External Delivery ID | NORMAL(Usecapitals!) |
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Unit3: CreatingShipments SCM611
TransportPlanPt: 1200 (Dresden)
Shipment type 0001Indiv.Shipment-Road
Service agent 1106 (SPEDITRANS Transport
GmbH)
External ID 1 Shipment run ##
The statusPlanned should be set asPlanned.
5. Now,thecombinationofnewlycreatedvariantsshouldbesavedasavariant
for Collective Processing. In the case of error or warning messages, no
shipmentshouldbesaved,butanormallogshouldbesaved.
Task 2:
CarryoutCollectiveProcessingbyusingtheabovevariants.
1. Start Collective Processing.
2. Howmanyoutbound deliverieswerefound?
_______________________________________________________________
3. Whatshipmentswerecreated? Recordtheshipmentdocumentnumberson
lines 8, 9, 10, and 11 of your data sheet.
_______________________________________________________________
4. Display oneof the shipments that wascreated and make surethat all the
fieldsspecifiedintheDataandOptionsvarianthavebeenfilledin:
TransportPlanPt:
Shipment type:
Service agent:
External ID 1:
Status:
72
©2009SAPAG.Allrightsreserved. 2009
| TransportPlanPt: | 1200 (Dresden) |
|---|---|
| Shipment type | 0001Indiv.Shipment-Road |
| Service agent | 1106 (SPEDITRANS Transport GmbH) |
| External ID 1 | Shipment run ## |
| TransportPlanPt: | |
|---|---|
| Shipment type: | |
| Service agent: | |
| External ID 1: | |
| Status: |
第 85 页 / 共 341 页
SCM611 Lesson: Automatically Creating Shipments
Solution 7: Creating Shipments Using
Collective Processing
Task 1:
Carryoutacollectiveruninwhichyoucreateoutboundindividualshipmentsfor
alldeliveriesduetobeshippedfromyourshippingpointinDresden.
1. YouwouldliketodefinenewprocessingrulesforCollectiveProcessingthat
should be used for outbound shipments.
a) Choose Logistics → Logistics Execution → Transportation →
TransportationPlanning→Create→CollectiveProcessing
b) Select Create outgoing shipments in the Default settings
section.
2. CreateanewselectionvariantcalledDRESDEN##.
The following outbound deliveries should be selected when you use this
variant:
Shipping Point X0##(##ShippingPointDresden)
Countryof destination DE(Germany)
Deliverydate: fromandto <Today’s date minus 7
days>until<the end of the
month>
External Delivery ID NORMAL(Usecapitals!)
a) InputinSelectionvariant;DRESDEN##andchoose Maintn.
Enter the following selection criteria:
Shipping Point X0##(## Shipping Point
Dresden)
Countryofdestination DE(Germany)
Deliverydate: fromandto <Today’s date minus 7
days> until <the end of
the month>
External DeliveryID NORMAL(Usecapitals!)
ChooseVariantAttributes. GivethevariantthemeaningDresden##
and save by clicking
Choose Back twice.
Continued on next page
73
2009 © 2009 SAP AG. All rights reserved.
| Shipping Point | X0##(##ShippingPointDresden) |
|---|---|
| Countryof destination | DE(Germany) |
| Deliverydate: fromandto | <Today’s date minus 7 days>until<the end of the month> |
| External Delivery ID | NORMAL(Usecapitals!) |
| Shipping Point | X0##(## Shipping Point Dresden) |
|---|---|
| Countryofdestination | DE(Germany) |
| Deliverydate: fromandto | <Today’s date minus 7 days> until <the end of the month> |
| External DeliveryID | NORMAL(Usecapitals!) |
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Unit3: CreatingShipments SCM611
3. Since you want to create individual shipments with one destination per
shipment, group the selected outbound deliveries according to ship-to
party. EnterthevariantDRESDEN##forgroupingcriteriabychoosingthe
shippingpointandthenumberoftheship-topartyasgroupingcriteria.
Theshipmentcannotexceedamaximumweightof7.5tons.
a) InputinGroupingcriteria;DRESDEN##andchoose Maintn.
SelectgroupingcriteriaShippingpointandNumberofship-toparty.
Enterfor capacitylimitWeightMax.: 7.5 to.
ChooseVariantAttributes. GivethevariantthemeaningDresden##
and save by clicking .
Choose Back.
4. Next,definethedataandoptionsfortheshipmentdocument. Onceagain,
createavarianttitledDRESDEN##. Thefollowingdatashouldbeentered:
TransportPlanPt: 1200 (Dresden)
Shipment type 0001Indiv.Shipment-Road
Service agent 1106 (SPEDITRANS Transport
GmbH)
External ID 1 Shipment run ##
The statusPlanned should be set asPlanned.
a) InputinDataandoptions: DRESDEN##andchoose Maintn.
Enterthedataasitappearsinthefollowingtable:
TransportPlanPt: 1200 (Dresden)
Shipment type 0001Indiv.Shipment-Road
Service agent 1106(SPEDITRANSTransport
GmbH)
External ID 1 Shipment run ##
Select the status Planned.
ChooseVariantAttributes. GivethevariantthemeaningDresden##
and save by clicking .
Choose Back.
Continued on next page
74
©2009SAPAG.Allrightsreserved. 2009
| TransportPlanPt: | 1200 (Dresden) |
|---|---|
| Shipment type | 0001Indiv.Shipment-Road |
| Service agent | 1106 (SPEDITRANS Transport GmbH) |
| External ID 1 | Shipment run ## |
| TransportPlanPt: | 1200 (Dresden) |
|---|---|
| Shipment type | 0001Indiv.Shipment-Road |
| Service agent | 1106(SPEDITRANSTransport GmbH) |
| External ID 1 | Shipment run ## |