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.(cid:19)(cid:19)(cid:24) 0DW(cid:17)(cid:3)(cid:21)(cid:3) (cid:21)(cid:19)(cid:16) (cid:7) (cid:20) NJ (cid:20)(cid:24)(cid:17)(cid:19)(cid:20)(cid:17)(cid:20)(cid:28)(cid:28)(cid:27)
35(cid:19)(cid:19) 0DW(cid:17)(cid:3)(cid:22) (cid:20)(cid:24) (cid:7) (cid:20) SF (cid:20)(cid:24)(cid:17)(cid:19)(cid:20)(cid:17)(cid:20)(cid:28)(cid:28)(cid:27)
&XVWRPHU(cid:3)%
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(cid:17) (cid:17) (cid:17) (cid:17) (cid:17) (cid:17)
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ª SAP AG 1999
n For an overview of existing condition records, you can generate a list of conditions for analysis. You
might ask:
Ø
What customer-specific price agreements were made within a certain period?
Ø
What Incoterm condition records are stored in the system?
Ø
What price lists were created with scale prices?
n The layout of the lists and what condition records are reported is set in Customizing.
© SAP AG LO620 5-5
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&XVWRPHU(cid:3)(cid:18)(cid:3)PDWHULDO 6DOHV(cid:3)RUJDQL]DWLRQ 3DJH(cid:3)KHDGHU
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ª SAP AG 1999
n When creating a new program for pricing reports, you first decide in which views you want to
analyze the condition records. You do this by selecting specific fields from the existing condition
tables.
n Depending on which fields are selected, the system will generate a list of tables, which contain at
least one of the selected fields. From this list of tables, select which specific tables will appear in the
report.
n The list layout is specified by positioning and sorting the fields which appear in the selected tables in
one of three report sections:
Ø
Page header - a page break occurs when a value changes.
Ø
Group header - a new line heading is generated for each table analyzed.
Ø
Items - detailed record information.
© SAP AG LO620 5-6
第 105 页 / 共 269 页
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ª SAP AG 1999
© SAP AG LO620 5-7
(cid:0)
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1
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;
(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:3) &UHDWH FFRRQQGGLLWWLLRRQQ(cid:3)(cid:3)PPDDLLQQWWHHQQDDQQFFHH
;
(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:3) &UHDWH(cid:3)ZLWK(cid:3)WHPSODWH
(cid:20) (cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:3) ; &KDQJH
;
(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:3) ’LVSOD\
1
(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:3) 6HOHFW(cid:3)XVLQJ(cid:3)FRQGLWLRQ(cid:3)W\SH (cid:5)2OG(cid:5)(cid:3)FRQGLWLRQ
PDLQWHQDQFH
n Condition maintenance has been provided with a QHZ(cid:3)PDLQWHQDQFH(cid:3)LQWHUIDFH(cid:3)for Release 4.6A.
n The new interface allows mass maintenance of conditions based on characteristics (e.g. for the
customers).
n This means that condition records can now be maintained DFURVV(cid:3)DOO(cid:3)FRQGLWLRQ(cid:3)W\SHV(cid:3)DQG(cid:3)FRQGLWLRQ
WDEOHV. You will, for example, be able to display and maintain the material prices as well as the
discounts and surcharges for a customer in one step.
n You can also call up the previous maintenance transaction for conditions by choosing 6HOHFW(cid:3)XVLQJ
FRQGLWLRQ(cid:3)W\SH(cid:17)
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0DLQWDLQLQJ(cid:3)&RQGLWLRQV(cid:3)8VLQJ(cid:3)3ULFLQJ(cid:3)5HSRUWV(cid:3)(cid:11)(cid:21)(cid:12)
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ª SAP AG 1999
© SAP AG LO620 5-8
(cid:0)
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FFRRQQGGLLWWLLRRQQ(cid:3)(cid:3)PPDDLLQQWWHHQQDDQQFFHH
$UHD(cid:3)PHQX(cid:3)&21’B$9
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n The new condition maintenance function FDQ(cid:3)EH(cid:3)FRQILJXUHG(cid:3)XVLQJ(cid:3)DUHD(cid:3)PHQXV.
n The standard area menu for condition maintenance is COND_AV.
n A user-specific area menu can be assigned by choosing the menu option (QYLURQPHQW(cid:3)(cid:16)!(cid:3)$VVLJQPHQW
$UHD(cid:3)0HQX(cid:17)
n These XVHU(cid:16)VSHFLILF(cid:3)DUHD(cid:3)PHQXV(cid:3)can be created using transaction SE43, e.g. by copying the user
menu COND_AV, and adapted to meet specific requirements.
| &KDQJH(cid:3)&RQGLWLRQ(cid:3)5HFRUGV |
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&&XXVVWWRRPPHHUU(cid:29)(cid:29)(cid:3)(cid:3) (cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:3)&&(cid:20)(cid:20)
00DDWWHHUULLDDOO(cid:29)(cid:29) (cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:3)00(cid:20)(cid:20)
&UHDWH(cid:3)ZLWK(cid:3)WHPSODWH
3355(cid:19)(cid:19)(cid:19)(cid:19)(cid:29)(cid:29) (cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:21)(cid:21)(cid:19)(cid:19)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:7)(cid:7)
(cid:11)6SHFLI\(cid:3)VRXUFH(cid:3)UHFRUGV(cid:12)
99DDOOLLGGLLWW\\(cid:3)(cid:3)SSHHUULLRRGG(cid:29)(cid:29)
6SHFLI\(cid:3)QHZ
(cid:3)YDOLGLW\(cid:3)SHULRG
RI(cid:3)WKH(cid:3)UDWH(cid:15)(cid:3)RWKHU(cid:3)GDWD
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(cid:11)QHZ(cid:3)UHFRUGV(cid:3)FUHDWHG(cid:12)
ª SAP AG 1999
© SAP AG LO620 5-9
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&&XXVVWWRRPPHHUU(cid:29)(cid:29)(cid:3)(cid:3) (cid:3)(cid:3)&&(cid:20)(cid:20)
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3355(cid:19)(cid:19)(cid:19)(cid:19)(cid:29)(cid:29) (cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:21)(cid:21)(cid:24)(cid:24)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:7)(cid:7)
99DDOOLLGGLLWW\\(cid:3)(cid:3)SSHHUULLRRGG(cid:29)(cid:29) (cid:4)(cid:7) (cid:6)(cid:8) (cid:6)(cid:10) (cid:9) (cid:1)(cid:3) (cid:2)(cid:3) (cid:2)(cid:5) (cid:4)
n New condition records can be created with reference to existing condition records.
n During the process, changes can be made to the rate, validity period, and additional sales data for the
newly created records.
n This function provides an efficient method for updating condition records simultaneously.
第 108 页 / 共 269 页
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&&XXVVWWRRPPHHUU(cid:3)(cid:3)&&(cid:20)(cid:20)
ª SAP AG 1999
© SAP AG LO620 5-10
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(cid:29) (cid:20)(cid:30) (cid:31)(cid:10) (cid:12)(cid:21) (cid:20)"!(cid:3) (cid:15)# (cid:22)
(cid:25)(cid:8) (cid:2)(cid:8) (cid:2) $
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(cid:27)(cid:8) (cid:27)( (cid:2)
&&XXVVWWRRPPHHUU(cid:3)(cid:3)&&(cid:20)(cid:20)
(cid:20)(cid:19)(cid:8)(cid:3)FKDQJH(cid:3)
LQ(cid:3)SULFH
(cid:11))
+
+
(cid:12)* (cid:14)(cid:16)(cid:15)(cid:5)
(cid:11)
(cid:11)
(cid:17)(cid:19) (cid:18)(cid:12)(cid:5) (cid:4)
(cid:1)
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n Individual condition records can be maintained manually.
n The price change function allows you to maintain multiple condition records simultaneously.
n Use the change documents to review and monitor changes made to condition records.
第 109 页 / 共 269 页
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(cid:3)(cid:3)&&XXVVWWRRPPHHUU(cid:29)(cid:29)(cid:3)(cid:3) (cid:3)(cid:3)&&(cid:20)(cid:20)
(cid:3)(cid:3)00DDWWHHUULLDDOO(cid:29)(cid:29) (cid:3)(cid:3)00(cid:20)(cid:20)
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&&XXVVWWRRPPHHUU(cid:29)(cid:29)(cid:3)(cid:3) (cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:3)&&(cid:21)(cid:21) &&XXVVWWRRPPHHUU(cid:29)(cid:29)(cid:3)(cid:3) (cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:3)&&(cid:22)(cid:22) &&XXVVWWRRPPHHUU(cid:29)(cid:29)(cid:3)(cid:3) (cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:3)&&(cid:23)(cid:23)
00DDWWHHUULLDDOO(cid:29)(cid:29) (cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:3)00(cid:20)(cid:20) 00DDWWHHUULLDDOO(cid:29)(cid:29) (cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:3)00(cid:20)(cid:20) 00DDWWHHUULLDDOO(cid:29)(cid:29) (cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:3)00(cid:20)(cid:20)
3355(cid:19)(cid:19)(cid:19)(cid:19)(cid:29)(cid:29) (cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:21)(cid:21)(cid:19)(cid:19)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:7)(cid:7) 3355(cid:19)(cid:19)(cid:19)(cid:19)(cid:29)(cid:29) (cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:21)(cid:21)(cid:19)(cid:19)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:7)(cid:7) 3355(cid:19)(cid:19)(cid:19)(cid:19)(cid:29)(cid:29) (cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:21)(cid:21)(cid:19)(cid:19)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:7)(cid:7)
ª SAP AG 1999
n Multiple condition records can be created by copying an existing condition record.
n When copying, you may select from a range of copying rules. If, for example, you are copying a
customer-specific price condition record, the standard system offers two possibilities:
Ø
Create the target conditions over a specified range of customer numbers.
Ø
Create the target conditions over a specified range of material numbers.
n Copying rules are maintained in Customizing and you may create your own.
© SAP AG LO620 5-11
第 110 页 / 共 269 页
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0DWHULDO(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:3)’HVFULSWLRQ(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:3)1HW(cid:3)SULFH(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:3)&XUUHQF\(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:3)7D[(cid:3)(cid:17)(cid:17)(cid:17)(cid:17)
1401 Headlamp 60.00 $ 6.00
1402 Rear light 30.00 $ 3.00
1403 SunFun 15,000.00 $ 1,500.00
1404 CrossFun 7,000.00 $ 700.00
. . . . .
ª SAP AG 1999
n The net price list offers the option of creating price information for a customer on a selected quantity
of materials.
n The net prices are determined by simulating a billing document.
n Using the ABAP list viewer is a simple way of creating customer-specific display variants. All fields
in the VBRP table are available for this purpose.
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(cid:12)(cid:21) (cid:20)(cid:15)(cid:8) 6D 03 (cid:17)A ;(cid:5) (cid:12)(cid:21) 1H (cid:18)I(cid:7)
(cid:18)6(cid:8) (cid:14)L (cid:17)M =O N(cid:3) (cid:12)(cid:21) 1(cid:21) 1(cid:3) (cid:15)H (cid:20)
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(cid:18)(cid:14)(cid:19)
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?2 (cid:15)(cid:10) -(cid:3) 03 (cid:17)A (cid:30)( 6@ B2 6(cid:21) (cid:18)81(cid:10) ;C (cid:12)D => 03 1(cid:10) (cid:30)3 (cid:18)(cid:14)/ (cid:18)03 1C E(cid:23)1(cid:10) (cid:30)(cid:5) (cid:15) + ’LVSOD\
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n You can create and use condition indexes to search for condition records that were created for a
variety of condition types and condition tables.
n For example, you want to see all condition records that apply to a particular customer or product.
n The activation function displays a list of all available condition indexes and indicates which are
active. The system can use a condition index only when it is activated.
n Before you can use the indexes that are delivered in the standard version, you must first activate
them in Customizing for sales.
n However, if you create your own indexes, the system automatically activates each new index when
you generate it. In addition, you must specify an update requirement for each condition index.
n You can specify for each condition type you use whether the system updates the condition indexes
when you post condition records for the corresponding condition type.
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Æ ZLWK(cid:3)UHOHDVH(cid:3)VWDWXV
&UHDWH(cid:3)&RQGLWLRQV(cid:29)(cid:3))DVW(cid:3)(QWU\
Sales organization (cid:20)(cid:19)(cid:19)(cid:19)
Distribution channel (cid:20)(cid:19)
Material Status Text Proc.status Amount ...
0(cid:20)
(cid:0)
0DWHULDO(cid:3)ZLWK(cid:3)UHOHDVH(cid:3)VWDWXV
n You can allow D(cid:3)UHOHDVH(cid:3)SURFHGXUH(cid:3)WR(cid:3)EH(cid:3)XVHG(cid:3)when a FRQGLWLRQ(cid:3)WDEOH(cid:3)LV(cid:3)FUHDWHG, by selecting the
:LWK(cid:3)UHOHDVH(cid:3)VWDWXV(cid:3)checkbox(cid:17)
n This adds the two following fields to the condition table automatically:
Ø
KFRST Release status as last key field
Ø
KBSTAT Processing status as a field of the variable data part (non-key field)
n The UHOHDVH(cid:3)VWDWXV(cid:3)is predefined. At present the following statuses are defined:
Ø
released
Ø
blocked
Ø
released for price simulation (net price list)
Ø
released for planning and price simulation (planning in CO-PA)
n The release status is set indirectly by defining a SURFHVVLQJ(cid:3)VWDWXV(cid:3)in Customizing for pricing and
assigning a release status to it.
n %XVLQHVV(cid:3)7UDQVDFWLRQ(cid:3)(YHQW(cid:3)(cid:19)(cid:19)(cid:24)(cid:19)(cid:22)(cid:22)(cid:19)(cid:22)(cid:3)0DLQWDLQ(cid:3)&RQGLWLRQV(cid:29)(cid:3)7UDQVIHUV(cid:3)is available for(cid:3)defining
individual processing logic for the processing status.
n You can also convert old condition records without release indicators to new condition records with
release indicators. A model is provided for this purpose.
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| &UHDWH(cid:3)&RQGLWLRQV(cid:29)(cid:3))DVW(cid:3)(QWU\ |
|---|
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| (cid:20)(cid:19)(cid:19)(cid:19) |
|---|
| (cid:20)(cid:19) |
| 0DWHULDO(cid:3)ZLWK(cid:3)UHOHDVH(cid:3)VWDWXV |
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| Proc.status | Amount ... |
|---|---|
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Distribution channel (cid:20)(cid:19)
ª SAP AG 1999
© SAP AG LO620 5-15
(cid:0)
Customer (cid:23)(cid:26)(cid:20)(cid:20)(cid:20)
&XVWRPHU(cid:3)(cid:18)(cid:3)PDWHULDO
Material Text Calc. type Amount ...
M1 Hard drive C 249 $ / PC
M2 Hard drive A 10 %
7KH(cid:3)FDOFXODWLRQ(cid:3)W\SH(cid:3)FDQ(cid:3)QRZ
EH(cid:3)VHOHFWHG(cid:3)ZKHQ(cid:3)FUHDWLQJ(cid:3)D
(cid:3)FRQGLWLRQ(cid:3)UHFRUG(cid:3)IRU(cid:3)WKH(cid:3)ILUVW(cid:3)WLPH
n The calculation type for a condition type is defined in Customizing. This calculation type determines
how prices or discounts and surcharges are calculated for a condition.
n Before Release 4.6, this indicator was copied directly to the condition record.
n When creating new condition records, you can now select a calculation type that differs from the one
set in Customizing.
| &UHDWH(cid:3)&RQGLWLRQV(cid:29)(cid:3))DVW(cid:3)(QWU\ | ||
|---|---|---|
| S D C | ales organization (cid:20)(cid:19)(cid:19)(cid:19) istribution channel (cid:20)(cid:19) ustomer (cid:23)(cid:26)(cid:20)(cid:20)(cid:20) &XVWRPHU(cid:3)(cid:18)(cid:3)PDWHULDO Material Text Calc. type Amount ... M1 Hard drive C 249 $ / PC M2 Hard drive A 10 % | |
| &XVWRPHU(cid:3)(cid:18)(cid:3)PDWHULDO | ||
| Material Text Calc. type Amount ... M1 Hard drive C 249 $ / PC M2 Hard drive A 10 % | ||
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|---|
| (cid:20)(cid:19) |
| (cid:23)(cid:26)(cid:20)(cid:20)(cid:20) |
| Material | Text | Calc. type | Amount | ... |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| M1 | Hard drive | C | 249 | $ / PC |
| M2 Hard drive A 10 % |
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n Promotion
n Sales deal
n Rebateagreements
ª SAP AG 1999
n You can maintain long texts in the condition records for pricing and agreements (rebates, sales deals,
and promotions).
n These provide information about:
Ø
Creating condition records
Ø
Approvals
Ø
Invalidity
n If required, long texts in the rebate agreement can be copied to the documents (for example, to the
credit memo request for rebate payments and from there to the rebate credit memo).
n However, you cannot copy the pricing texts to the documents.
n Texts are not copied when you create condition records with reference.
© SAP AG LO620 5-16
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© SAP AG LO620 5-17
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7RSLF(cid:29)(cid:3)0DLQWDLQLQJ(cid:3)&RQGLWLRQV(cid:3)8VLQJ(cid:3)3ULFLQJ(cid:3)5HSRUWV
At the conclusion of these exercises, you will be able to:
• Adjust the condition maintenance to suit individual user needs via
pricing reports with configurable area menus.
To simplify the condition maintenance for certain groups of customers,
provide colleagues involved with an area menu, which allows them to
maintain all conditions for the selected customers at once "at the touch of
a button".
1-1 The default area menu for condition maintenance via pricing reports is area menu
COND_AV. You will add your own nodes to the overview tree at the user level in
this area menu.
1-1-1 Determine first which pricing report is assigned to the &RQGLWLRQVfi(cid:3)%\
FXVWRPHU node in the COND_AV area menu.
______________________________________________________
You can maintain area menus by choosing:
Tools fi ABAP Workbench fi Development fi Other
Tools fi Area Menus
© SAP AG LO620 5-18
第 117 页 / 共 269 页
1-1-2 Create a variant called (cid:5)&XVWRPHU(cid:3)(cid:6)(cid:6)(cid:5)(cid:3)for the report found and enter the
following selection data in its selection screen:
Sales organization 1000
DistrChannel 10
Customer number T-L67A## and T-L67B##
You can create variants in Reporting.
¯ ¯
(System Services Reporting)
1-1-3 Create your own area menu called ==&21’B(cid:6)(cid:6) with the description
&XVWRPHU(cid:3)JURXS(cid:3)(cid:6)(cid:6)(cid:17)
Insert a 0\(cid:3)FXVWRPHUV(cid:3)node to which you will assign the variants created in
activity 1-1-2 for the pricing report in activity 1-1-1.
Save your area menu as a local object.
1-1-4 Assign the area menu ==&21’B(cid:6)(cid:6) that you just created to your user
/R(cid:25)(cid:21)(cid:19)(cid:16)(cid:6)(cid:6).
You can assign the area menu by maintaining the conditions and by
choosing
¯
Environment Assignment Area Menu.
Note: A newly assigned area menu only takes effect when you return
to the SAP Easy Access overview tree and call up condition
maintenance again.
1-1-5 The standard area menu for maintaining conditions is no longer displayed.
To make this and your own area menu available, you must also assign area
menu &21’B$9(cid:3)to your user, /R(cid:25)(cid:21)(cid:19)(cid:16)(cid:6)(cid:6).
If you are assigning several area menus, you can use the 1XPEHU
field to control the display order.
© SAP AG LO620 5-19
| Sales organization | 1000 |
|---|---|
| DistrChannel | 10 |
| Customer number | T-L67A## and T-L67B## |
第 118 页 / 共 269 页
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At the conclusion of these exercises, you will be able to:
• Create condition records for new validity periods on the basis of
existing condition records.
In many cases, entire groups of prices expire after a certain time, with the
result that new records must be created to replace them. You will learn
how to create new condition records with validity dates in the future that
can be used automatically at the start of the validity period.
1-2 In preparation for a new pricing strategy, which will take effect next year, you will
create a new pricing condition from existing records.
1-2-1 Create a new pricing condition with reference to the material price condition
records for material T-AT2## and material T-AT3##.
Change the validity period for the new records to be for 1 year, beginning
January of next year.
© SAP AG LO620 5-20
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8QLW(cid:29)(cid:3):RUNLQJ(cid:3)ZLWK(cid:3)&RQGLWLRQ(cid:3)5HFRUGV
7RSLF(cid:29)(cid:3)0DVV(cid:3)&KDQJH(cid:3)IRU(cid:3)&RQGLWLRQV
At the conclusion of these exercises, you will be able to:
• Change multiple condition records simultaneously.
Changing several condition rates at once is a practical and efficient way
of managing condition records. You will be testing this function in
preparation for implementing pricing.
1-3 Using the price change function, you will implement a price increase for the new
condition records created earlier.
1-3-1 Select the condition records created in exercise 1-1-1 and increase the price
by 5%. Save the changed records.
1-3-2 Display the corresponding change documents.
© SAP AG LO620 5-21
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8QLW(cid:29)(cid:3):RUNLQJ(cid:3)ZLWK(cid:3)&RQGLWLRQ(cid:3)5HFRUGV
7RSLF(cid:29)(cid:3)&RS\LQJ(cid:3)&RQGLWLRQ(cid:3)5HFRUGV
At the conclusion of these exercises, you will be able to:
• Practice copying one condition record to another with different key
values.
Occasionally, you may need to create several new condition records using
one record as the source. This can save time and help eliminate mistakes.
1-4 You will now copy one of your condition records using two different strategies.
1-4-1 Copy the customer-specific pricing condition for customer T-L67A## and
material T-AT1## to a new record for customer T-L67B## and the same
material. Save the condition record.
© SAP AG LO620 5-22
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7RSLF(cid:29)(cid:3)3ULFLQJ(cid:3)5HSRUWV
At the conclusion of these exercises, you will be able to:
• Use pricing reports to produce a list of specific condition records.
Being able to manage the large number of condition records, as business
typically has, requires easy-to-use reporting tools. The pricing reports
provided in R/3 cover most reporting requirements. Additional, more
tailored reports are easily developed.
1-5 You will use a standard pricing report to gain experience with this reporting
function. Additionally, you may create your own pricing report tailored to your
specific requirements.
1-5-1 Using the pricing report function, create a list of all currently valid
customer-specific prices for customer T-L67A## (use list report 16).
© SAP AG LO620 5-23
第 122 页 / 共 269 页
1-5-2 Create your own pricing report, entitled "Group ## Pricing Report". The
following table contains the short name of your list report:
Group number List report
01 C1
02 C2
03 C3
04 C4
05 C5
06 C6
07 C7
08 C8
09 C9
10 C0
11 D1
12 D2
13 D3
14 D4
15 D5
16 D6
17 D7
18 D8
19 D9
20 D0
Your report should list condition records, which contain the fields
Customer, Material or Sales organization. At a minimum, select tables 304,
305, and 007 to appear on your report. Position the fields and select
formatting options as desired.
1-5-3 Run your report for customer T-L67A##.
© SAP AG LO620 5-24
| Group number | List report |
|---|---|
| 01 | C1 |
| 02 | C2 |
| 03 | C3 |
| 04 | C4 |
| 05 | C5 |
| 06 | C6 |
| 07 | C7 |
| 08 | C8 |
| 09 | C9 |
| 10 | C0 |
| 11 | D1 |
| 12 | D2 |
| 13 | D3 |
| 14 | D4 |
| 15 | D5 |
| 16 | D6 |
| 17 | D7 |
| 18 | D8 |
| 19 | D9 |
| 20 | D0 |
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1-1 The default area menu for condition maintenance via pricing reports is area menu
COND_AV. You will add your own nodes to the overview tree at the user level in
this area menu.
1-1-1 Assigned pricing report: (cid:18)(cid:20)6’%)(cid:20)(cid:21)/(cid:18)59(cid:20)(cid:23)$.(cid:21)(cid:27)
0HQX(cid:3)SDWK(cid:29)
Tools fi ABAP Workbench fi Development fi Other Tools
fi Area Menus
Enter in the Area menu field: &21’B$9
&OLFN(cid:3)WKH(cid:3)’LVSOD\(cid:3)DUHD(cid:3)PHQX(cid:3)EXWWRQ(cid:17)
6HOHFW(cid:3)&RQGLWLRQV(cid:3)(cid:0)(cid:0)%\(cid:3)&XVWRPHU(cid:17)
&KRRVH(cid:3)(GLW(cid:3)(cid:0)(cid:0)’LVSOD\(cid:3)HQWU\(cid:17)
1-1-2 Creating variants:
0HQX(cid:3)SDWK(cid:29)
System fi Services fi Reporting
Enter in the 3URJUDP(cid:3)field: (cid:18)(cid:20)6’%)(cid:20)(cid:21)/(cid:18)59(cid:20)(cid:23)$.(cid:21)(cid:27)
Choose *RWR(cid:3)(cid:0)(cid:0)9DULDQWV
Enter in the 9DULDQWV field: &XVWRPHU ##.
Choose &UHDWH.
Enter the selection data and save the variants.
© SAP AG LO620 5-25
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1-1-3 Creating area menus:
0HQX(cid:3)SDWK(cid:29)
Tools fi ABAP Workbench fi Development fi Other Tools
fi Area Menus
Enter in the Area menu field: ==&21’B(cid:6)(cid:6)
Choose Create.
Enter the description: &XVWRPHU(cid:3)*URXS(cid:3)(cid:6)(cid:6)
Select the &XVWRPHU(cid:3)*URXS(cid:3)(cid:6)(cid:6)(cid:3)node.
Choose:
Edit fi Insert menu entry fi Insert as subnode
Choose $GG(cid:3)UHSRUW.
Enter in the 5HSRUW field: (cid:18)(cid:20)6’%)(cid:20)(cid:21)/(cid:18)59(cid:20)(cid:23)$.(cid:21)(cid:27)
Choose in the 9DULDQWV field: &XVWRPHU(cid:3)(cid:6)(cid:6)
Save your entry as a local object.
1-1-4 Assigning area menus:
0HQX(cid:3)SDWK(cid:29)
/RJLVWLFV fi 6DOHV(cid:3)DQG(cid:3)’LVWULEXWLRQ fi 0DVWHU(cid:3)’DWD fi &RQGLWLRQV fi
&KDQJH
Choose: (QYLURQPHQW(cid:3)fi $VVLJQPHQW(cid:3)$UHD(cid:3)0HQX
Click the 1HZ(cid:3)HQWULHV button
Enter your area menu: ==&21’B(cid:6)(cid:6)
Save your entry.
1-1-5 Assigning additional standard area menus:
0HQX(cid:3)SDWK(cid:29)
/RJLVWLFV fi 6DOHV(cid:3)DQG(cid:3)’LVWULEXWLRQ fi 0DVWHU(cid:3)’DWD fi &RQGLWLRQV fi
&KDQJH
Choose: (QYLURQPHQW(cid:3)fi $VVLJQPHQW(cid:3)$UHD(cid:3)0HQX
Click the 1HZ(cid:3)HQWULHV button.
Enter: &21’B$9
Save your entry.
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1-2 In preparation for a new pricing strategy, which will take effect next year, you will
create a new validity period for existing records.
1-2-1 Creating condition records with reference:
0HQX(cid:3)SDWK(cid:29)
/RJLVWLFV fi 6DOHV(cid:3)DQG(cid:3)’LVWULEXWLRQ fi 0DVWHU(cid:3)’DWD fi &RQGLWLRQV fi
&UHDWH(cid:3)ZLWK(cid:3)WHPSODWH fi &RQGLWLRQ(cid:3)0DLQWHQDQFH(cid:3)fi 3ULFHV fi 0DWHULDO
3ULFH
Enter the appropriate values for the reference conditions by choosing the
0XOWLSOH(cid:3)VHOHFWLRQ button(cid:17)
Click the &RS\ button at the bottom of the pop up screen and then click
([HFXWH.
Select the condition records.
Choose &KDQJH(cid:3)YDOLGLW\(cid:17)
Change the validity period to start next January for a duration of 1 year.
Choose &RS\(cid:3)GDWH.
Save the new condition records.
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1-3 Using the price change function, you will implement a price increase for the new
condition records created earlier.
1-3-1 Price increase of 5%:
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Logistics fi Sales and Distribution fi Master Data fi Conditions
fi Change fi Condition Maintenance fi Prices fi Material
Price
Enter the appropriate values for selecting material 2 and material 3.
Ensure that the date in the 9DOLG(cid:3)RQ(cid:3)field falls within the validity period
during which you want to execute the price increase.
Click the ([HFXWH(cid:3)button.
Select the condition records.
Choose &KDQJH(cid:3)DPRXQW(cid:17)
Enter 5 in the 3HUFHQWDJH field and choose &RS\.
Return to the previous screen and then save the changed records.
1-3-2 Display change documents:
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Logistics fi Sales and Distribution fi Master Data fi Conditions
fi Change fi Condition Maintenance fi Prices fi Material
Price
Enter the appropriate values for selecting material 2 and material 3.
Click the ([HFXWH(cid:3)button.
Select the displayed records and use the PHQX(cid:3)SDWK:
(QYLURQPHQW(cid:3)fi(cid:3)&KDQJHV(cid:3)fi(cid:3)3HU(cid:3)FRQGLWLRQ(cid:3)UHFRUG
The display shows the condition record author and creation date. You can
use the 2OG9DO and 1HZ9DO columns to see the before and after values.
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1-4 You will be copying one of your condition records.
1-4-1 Copying condition records:
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Logistics fi Sales and Distribution fi Master Data fi Conditions
fi Change fi Condition Maintenance fi Prices fi Individual
Prices
Enter the appropriate data for selecting the key combination of Customer
7(cid:16)/(cid:25)(cid:26)$(cid:6)(cid:6) and Material 7(cid:16)$7(cid:20)(cid:6)(cid:6). Choose ([HFXWH.
Select the condition line and choose 6HOHFW(cid:3)UXOH.
Select UXOH(cid:3)(cid:20) and choose &RQWLQXH.
Enter customer 7(cid:16)/(cid:25)(cid:26)%(cid:6)(cid:6) as the target customer on the next screen.
Click the ([HFXWH(cid:3)button.
Select the resulting line and click &RQWLQXH.
Save the condition records.
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1-5 You will use a standard pricing report to gain experience with this reporting
function. Additionally, you may create your own pricing report tailored to your
specific requirements.
1-5-1 Executing pricing reports:
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Logistics fi Sales and Distribution fi Master Data fi Conditions
fi List fi Pricing Report
Enter (cid:20)(cid:25)(cid:3)in the 3ULFLQJ(cid:3)5HSRUW field and choose ([HFXWH.
Specify your customer. Leave all other fields blank.
Click the ([HFXWH(cid:3)button.
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1-5-2 Creating your own pricing report in Customizing:
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SAP Reference IMG fi Sales and Distribution fi Basic Functions
fi Pricing fi Maintain Pricing Report fi Create Pricing Report
Enter the short description and the title of your pricing report and choose
(QWHU.
Select the following fields: &XVWRPHU(cid:3)QXPEHU(cid:15)(cid:3)0DWHULDO(cid:3)QXPEHU(cid:15)(cid:3)6DOHV
RUJDQL]DWLRQ(cid:17)
Choose WDEOHV(cid:15)(cid:3)WKDW(cid:3)FRQWDLQ(cid:3)DW(cid:3)OHDVW(cid:3)RQH(cid:3)VHOHFWHG(cid:3)ILHOG(cid:17)
Select tables (cid:22)(cid:19)(cid:23)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:22)(cid:19)(cid:24)(cid:15)(cid:3)DQG(cid:3)(cid:19)(cid:19)(cid:26)(cid:3)from the list (ensure that the list is not
sorted according to table numbers!).
Choose &RQWLQXH(cid:3)WR(cid:3)OLVW(cid:3)VWUXFWXUH.
Use the 3RVLWLRQ column to place each field in the Page header, Group
header or Item level of the report. Use the 6RUW field to sequence each group
of fields as desired. Use the 7H[W field to choose if the description of the
item should be shown in addition to the key.
From the ’HIDXOW(cid:3)YDOXHV(cid:3)IRU(cid:3)WKH(cid:3)VHOHFWLRQ(cid:3)VFUHHQ(cid:15)(cid:3)choose the additional
options that you want to include.
When finished, save your report definition.
The name generated for the pricing report is (cid:18)(cid:20)6’%)(cid:20)(cid:21)/(cid:18)59(cid:20)(cid:23)$.[[(cid:17)
1-5-3 Executing pricing reports:
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Logistics fi Sales and Distribution fi Master Data fi Conditions
fi List fi Execute
Enter your VKRUW(cid:3)GHVFULSWLRQ(cid:3)LQ(cid:3)WKH(cid:3)WDEOH(cid:3)in the 3ULFLQJ(cid:3)5HSRUW field and
choose ([HFXWH.
Specify FXVWRPHU(cid:3)(cid:20). Leave all other fields blank.
Click the ([HFXWH(cid:3)button.
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