SCM620_EN_Col92_FV_Part_A4 (第6页)

第 246 页 / 共 271 页

Unit6: Taxes,PricingAgreements,andRebates SCM620

Lesson Summary

You should now be able to:

• Describetheentire rebateprocessingprocedure

• Create rebate agreements

• Perform rebate settlements

• Localize rebateprocessing in Customizing

228

©2009SAPAG.Allrightsreserved. 2009

第 247 页 / 共 271 页

SCM620 Unit Summary

Unit Summary

You should now be able to:

• Describethecriteriatakenintoaccounttodeterminetaxes

• Describehowtaxesaredeterminedforeachorderitem

• Useagreementstoimplementandevaluatemarketingprojects

• Describetheentirerebateprocessingprocedure

• Create rebate agreements

• Perform rebate settlements

• Localize rebateprocessing in Customizing

229

2009 © 2009 SAP AG. All rights reserved.

第 248 页 / 共 271 页

UnitSummary SCM620

230

©2009SAPAG.Allrightsreserved. 2009

第 249 页 / 共 271 页

SCM620 Test Your Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

1. Discussthefactorsthatplayaroleindeterminingtaxrates.

2. The tax procedure is assigned in the defaults for Financial Accounting

according to country.

Determinewhetherthisstatementistrueorfalse.

□ True

□ False

3. Thereleasestatusofasalesdealcontrolswhereyoucanfindthecondition

records for a sales agreement.

Determinewhetherthisstatementistrueorfalse.

□ True

□ False

4. Whataretheprerequisitesfor rebateprocessing?

5. referstoanopenrebateagreement.

Fillintheblankstocompletethesentence.

6. Accrualsarecanceledautomaticallywhenacreditmemoiscreated,provided

thattherebateagreementtypeissetaccordinglyinCustomizing.

Determinewhetherthisstatementistrueorfalse.

□ True

□ False

231

2009 © 2009 SAP AG. All rights reserved.

第 250 页 / 共 271 页

TestYourKnowledge SCM620

Answers

1. Discussthefactorsthatplayaroleindeterminingtaxrates.

Answer: Thefollowingfactorsplayaroleindeterminingtaxrates:

• Businesstransaction–domesticorexport/import

• Tax liability of the ship-to party

• Tax liability of the material

2. The tax procedure is assigned in the defaults for Financial Accounting

according to country.

Answer: True

The tax procedure is assigned in the defaults for Financial Accounting

accordingto country. For example, for theUnited States, theoptionsare

TAXUS and TAXUSJ.

3. Thereleasestatusofasalesdealcontrolswhereyoucanfindthecondition

records for a sales agreement.

Answer: True

Thereleasestatusofasalesdealcontrolswhereyoucanfindthecondition

recordsfor asalesagreement. Forexample, if thesalesdeal hasstatusB,

theconditionrecordsareincludedinpricingsimulationbutarenotusedin

the current documents.

4. Whataretheprerequisitesforrebateprocessing?

Answer: Tofunctionproperly,rebateprocessingmustbeactivatedfor:

• The sales organization

• The payer master

• The billing document type

To improve performance, you should deactivate rebate processing if it is

not necessary.

5. Status Arefers toanopen rebate agreement.

Answer: Status A

232

©2009SAPAG.Allrightsreserved. 2009

第 251 页 / 共 271 页

SCM620 Test Your Knowledge

6. Accrualsarecanceledautomaticallywhenacreditmemoiscreated,provided

thattherebateagreementtypeissetaccordinglyinCustomizing.

Answer: True

Accrualsarecanceledautomaticallywhenacreditmemoiscreated,provided

thattherebateagreementtypeissetaccordinglyinCustomizing.

233

2009 © 2009 SAP AG. All rights reserved.

第 252 页 / 共 271 页

TestYourKnowledge SCM620

234

©2009SAPAG.Allrightsreserved. 2009

第 253 页 / 共 271 页

第 254 页 / 共 271 页

第 255 页 / 共 271 页

SCM620 Course Summary

Course Summary

You should now be able to:

• Describetheelementsofthepricingconditiontechniqueandtherelationships

between them

• Convertyourpricingrequirementstothenecessarypricingstrategy

• MakethenecessaryCustomizingsettingstoimplementyourpricingstrategy

235

2009 © 2009 SAP AG. All rights reserved.

第 256 页 / 共 271 页

CourseSummary SCM620

236

©2009SAPAG.Allrightsreserved. 2009

第 257 页 / 共 271 页

Appendix 1

Data Model and Optional Exercise

Figure 96: Appendix

Figure 97: Table Structure: Conditions in Pricing

237

2009 © 2009 SAP AG. All rights reserved.

第 258 页 / 共 271 页

Appendix1: DataModelandOptionalExercise SCM620

Thetablesabovecontainthefollowinginformation:

• Annn: Condition table

• KONH: Condition header

• KONA: Agreement (only with rebate)

• KONP: Condition item

• KONM: Quantity scale

• KONW: Value scale

• Note:

KONMandKONWareneveravailableatthesametime.

Figure 98: Table Structure: Sales document

VBUK:SDdocument: Headerstatusandadministrativedata

VBAK: Sales document: Header data

VBKD: Sales document: Business data

VBUP: SD document: Item status

VBAP: Sales document: Item data

VBEP: Sales document: Schedule line date

VBPA: Sales document Partners

SADR: Address

VBFA: SD document flow

KONV: Conditions

238

©2009SAPAG.Allrightsreserved. 2009

第 259 页 / 共 271 页

SCM620 Appendix 1: Data Model and Optional Exercise

NAST: Messages

STXH: Texts: Header

STXL: Texts: Line

VBUV: Incompletion log

Figure 99: Table Structure: Billing document

VBUK: Header status and administrativedata

VBRK: Billing document: Header data

VBRP: Billing document: Item data

VBPA: SD document: Partners

SADR: Address

VBFA: SD document flow

KONV: Conditions

NAST: Messages

STXH: Texts: Header

STXL: Texts: Line

239

2009 © 2009 SAP AG. All rights reserved.

第 260 页 / 共 271 页

Appendix1: DataModelandOptionalExercise SCM620

Figure 100: MasterData in IDES for SCM620 Pricing

Figure 101: Optional Troubleshooting Exercise

Exercise 23: Pricing Troubleshooting

Exercise duration: 30 minutes

Exercise Objectives

After completing thisexercise, youwill beableto:

• AnalyzeandcorrectproblemsinCustomizingforpricing.

Sample Company

Occasionally, problemswithpricingconfigurationmayarise. Youwillpractice

usingtheanalysistoolsavailableintheSAPsystemtodetectandsolveavariety

of problems.

Task

240

©2009SAPAG.Allrightsreserved. 2009

第 261 页 / 共 271 页

SCM620 Appendix 1: Data Model and Optional Exercise

Asamemberoftheprojectteam,youhavebeenaskedbyyourprojectmanagerto

troubleshootsomeproblemsinCustomizingforpricing,whichhaveonlyrecently

appearedwhenastandardorderwascreated. Youhavebeengivenasetofdata

to use for testing and some requirements that must be taken into account for

solving the problems.

1. Testbycreatingastandardorderfromthecustomerpurchaseordershown

below.

FAX

Customer: T-L67A##

PO number: ##-11

Requested delivery date: In one week

Material quantity

T-AT3## 100

Thetestwillbesuccessfulifthefollowingrequirementsaremet:

Theordermustusetheproperpricingprocedure,Z##PRC.

Thepriceofthematerial must bedeterminedbyaPR00conditionrecord

with a valid rate.

TheZF##discountmustappearonthelineitemwithavalidrate.

Repeatthefirststepuntiltherequirementsinthesecondsteparemet. Do

notrelyontheNewpricingbuttontoseetheeffectofchangesyoumakein

thepricingconfigurationtables. Instead,beginfromtheSalesmenuand

re-enter the order each time.

This is the only way to ensure that all your improvementsare taken into

account.

Solution 23: Pricing Troubleshooting

Task

Asamemberoftheprojectteam,youhavebeenaskedbyyourprojectmanagerto

troubleshootsomeproblemsinCustomizingforpricing,whichhaveonlyrecently

appearedwhenastandardorderwascreated. Youhavebeengivenasetofdata

to use for testing and some requirements that must be taken into account for

solving the problems.

1. Testbycreatingastandardorderfromthecustomerpurchaseordershown

below.

FAX

Customer: T-L67A##

PO number: ##-11

241

2009 © 2009 SAP AG. All rights reserved.

第 262 页 / 共 271 页

Appendix1: DataModelandOptionalExercise SCM620

Requested delivery date: In one week

Material quantity

T-AT3## 100

Thetestwillbesuccessfulifthefollowingrequirementsaremet:

Theordermustusetheproperpricingprocedure,Z##PRC.

Thepriceofthematerial must bedeterminedbyaPR00conditionrecord

with a valid rate.

TheZF##discountmustappearonthelineitemwithavalidrate.

Repeatthefirststepuntiltherequirementsinthesecondsteparemet. Do

notrelyontheNewpricingbuttontoseetheeffectofchangesyoumakein

thepricingconfigurationtables. Instead,beginfromtheSalesmenuand

re-enter the order each time.

This is the only way to ensure that all your improvements are taken into

account.

a)

Caution: Only look at the solutions after you havetried to

resolvetheproblemsusingthetoolsavailabletoyou.

Yourinstructorhasmadechangestoyourgroup'spricingCustomizing

tables,whichresultinavarietyofsymptoms. Below,thereisalistof

allthesymptomsyoumayobserveandtheircauses.

Symptom: PricingprocedureZ##PRCisnotusedtopricetheorder.

Cause: In thepricing procedure determinationtable, theprocedure

selected when using order type OR, sales area 1000 10 00, and

customerT-L67A##hasbeenchangedtoRVAA01. Thecorrectvalue

is pricing procedure Z##PRC.

Symptom: PR00 condition record does not appear on the item

condition screen.

Cause: In pricing procedure Z##PRC, on the PR00 line, the

requirementhasbeenchangedfrom2to11. Sincethelineitemdoes

notmeetrequirement11,theconditionisignored. Thecorrectvaluefor

the requirement field is 2.

Symptom: ConditionZF##appearsontheorder,butwithnorate. The

pricing conditionanalysislistsamessagefor ZF##: “Conditionhas

been found (without condition record)”.

Cause: InconditiontypeZF##,theAccesssequencefieldisblank. The

correctvaluefortheAccesssequencefieldisZA##.

242

©2009SAPAG.Allrightsreserved. 2009

第 263 页 / 共 271 页

SCM620 Appendix 1: Data Model and Optional Exercise

Symptom: Whenthecorrectvalue(ZA##)isenteredintotheAccess

sequence field of condition type ZF##, the system responds with a

message: “E:Anaccesssequencehasnotbeenassignedfortheheader

condition.”

Cause: ConditiontypeZF##ismarkedasaheadercondition. Thisis

anerror. Itshouldbemarkedasanitemcondition.

Symptom: Onthepricingdetailscreenfortheitem, bothPR00and

ZF##aredisplayedwithrates,butthePR00rateisnotbeingusedas

theprice. Instead, theZF##rateisbeingused.

Cause: Condition type ZF## has a value of B (Prices) in the

Conditionclassfield. Thiscausesittobeusedasaprice, overriding

the PR00 record since ZF## occurs at a later step in the pricing

procedure. Thecorrectvaluefor theConditionclassfieldshouldbe

A (discounts/surcharges).

Recommended Follow-Up Activities

• Repeattheexercises,usingIDESdataoryourowndata

• Read the online documentation.

• Read the IMG documentation.

• Read the release notes.

243

2009 © 2009 SAP AG. All rights reserved.

第 264 页 / 共 271 页

Appendix1: DataModelandOptionalExercise SCM620

244

©2009SAPAG.Allrightsreserved. 2009

第 265 页 / 共 271 页

Appendix 2

Exercise Data

Data in the Exercises

Datahasbeencreatedinthesystemforeachgroupforthefollowingexercises.

Replace: By:

## Yourgroupnumber(01,02,.....,19,20)

Type of data Dataintrainingsystem

Sales organization 1000

Distribution channel 10

Division 00

Plant 1200

shipping point 1200

Warehouse number 012

Customer 1 T-L67A##

Customer 2 T-L67B##

Material 1 T-AT1##

Material 2 T-AT2##

Material 3 T-AT3##

245

2009 © 2009 SAP AG. All rights reserved.

Replace: By:
## Yourgroupnumber(01,02,.....,19,20)
Type of data Dataintrainingsystem
Sales organization 1000
Distribution channel 10
Division 00
Plant 1200
shipping point 1200
Warehouse number 012
Customer 1 T-L67A##
Customer 2 T-L67B##
Material 1 T-AT1##
Material 2 T-AT2##
Material 3 T-AT3##

第 266 页 / 共 271 页

Appendix2: ExerciseData SCM620

246

©2009SAPAG.Allrightsreserved. 2009

第 267 页 / 共 271 页

Appendix 3

Important SAP Notes about Pricing

# 886773 FAQ:Generalcondition technique

# 876617 FAQ:Headerconditions/headerconditionscreen

# 844141 FAQ: Cumulated conditions

# 834174 Howare'valuerelated'conditionbasesdetermined?

# 836243 Consultingnote: HowconditionexclusionworksinR/3

# 363212 'Pricing analysis' modeof operation

# 854978 Howcumulatedscalebasevalueswork

# 900089 Pricing: Processing steps FORM XKOMV_BEW-

ERTEN

# 912145 Pricing: Significanceofcalculationtype"G"

# 886532 Pricing: Displayingandroundingnumbers

# 201830 Calculationof thenetpriceofanitem

# 930537 Intervalscales: Functionsandrestrictions

# 156230 Requirements: Whatispermitted,whatisnot?

247

2009 © 2009 SAP AG. All rights reserved.

# 886773 FAQ:Generalcondition technique
# 876617 FAQ:Headerconditions/headerconditionscreen
# 844141 FAQ: Cumulated conditions
# 834174 Howare'valuerelated'conditionbasesdetermined?
# 836243 Consultingnote: HowconditionexclusionworksinR/3
# 363212 'Pricing analysis' modeof operation
# 854978 Howcumulatedscalebasevalueswork
# 900089 Pricing: Processing steps FORM XKOMV_BEW- ERTEN
# 912145 Pricing: Significanceofcalculationtype"G"
# 886532 Pricing: Displayingandroundingnumbers
# 201830 Calculationof thenetpriceofanitem
# 930537 Intervalscales: Functionsandrestrictions
# 156230 Requirements: Whatispermitted,whatisnot?

第 268 页 / 共 271 页

Appendix3: ImportantSAPNotesaboutPricing SCM620

248

©2009SAPAG.Allrightsreserved. 2009

第 269 页 / 共 271 页

Index

A N

access sequences, 20, 50–51, Net price, 155

57 net price lists, 89

new pricing, 26

C

O

Calculation formula, 156, 179

calculation schema, 18 Order value, 155

calculation types, 92

P

Condition, 155

Pallet discount, 161

Condition category, 177

Partial rebate settlements, 212

condition indexes, 90

price book, 145

condition maintenance, 6,

Pricing agreement, 4

85–86

Pricing procedure, 177–178

condition records, 2, 4, 49,

pricing procedures, 53, 57

87–88, 121

pricing reports, 83–84

condition supplements, 121

pricing type, 25

condition tables, 20, 49, 57

procedure determination, 54,

Condition type, 5, 156, 179

57

condition types, 52, 57, 119

Promotion, 194–195

conditions, 118

Customer hierarchy, 158–159 R

D Rebate Agreement Types, 204

Rebate Agreements, 205

data determination, 144, 146

Rebate processing, 207

DIFF, 163

Rebates, 206

document header, 24

release procedure, 91

G

Retroactive rebate

group conditions, 117 agreements, 213

Rule, 189

H

S

Hierarchy accesses, 139–140

Hierarchy nodes, 158 Sales deal, 195

Settlement run, 206

I

Settling Rebates, 210

Interval scales, 157

T

M

Tax rate, 190

Minimum price, 157

Taxes, 190–191

Minimum value, 156

249

2009 © 2009 SAP AG. All rights reserved.

第 270 页 / 共 271 页

Index SCM620

250

©2009SAPAG.Allrightsreserved. 2009

第 271 页 / 共 271 页

Feedback

SAP AG has made every effort in the preparation of this course to ensure the

accuracy and completeness of the materials. If you have any corrections or

suggestionsforimprovement,pleaserecordthemintheappropriateplaceinthe

course evaluation.

251

2009 © 2009 SAP AG. All rights reserved.

返回FICO参考资料列表