FIGLECC6 (第2页)

第 97 页 / 共 184 页

Click on

Update the following:-

第 98 页 / 共 184 页

Click on

Click twice

Click on

Now We can see the that for transaction ESE GL Account 119905

has been Assigned.

Click

Click on

第 99 页 / 共 184 页

3. Creating G L account codes in the Chart of accounts

3.1 Create GL account in Chart accounts and company code

GL – General Ledger

Menu Path

SAP menu (cid:198) Accounting (cid:198) Financial Accounting (cid:198) General

Ledger(cid:198) Master Records(cid:198) Individual Processing

Transaction Code

FS00 – Centrally (6 Tabs)

OR

FSP0 - In Chart of Accounts (3Tabs)

FSS0 - In Company Code (3Tabs)

The GL Code in SAP has two segments:-

1) The Chart of accounts segment – The chart of account

segment is at client level. Any company code wishing to use

the GL code can extend it and create a company code view

2) The Company code segment – A company intending to use the

GL code from chart of accounts has to create the company

code view so that it can post to the GL code.

This way there are 2 methods of creating GL codes in SAP:-

1) One step creation – Here We create both the chart of accounts

view as well as the company code view in one step

2) Two-step creation – We first create the chart of accounts view

in the first step. In the second step we create the company

code view.

We will see the GL code creation using the one step creation:-

Click on and enter the following

第 100 页 / 共 184 页

第 101 页 / 共 184 页

第 102 页 / 共 184 页

Click to save GL Code

Below screen shows creation of RM consumption GL a/c.

第 103 页 / 共 184 页

第 104 页 / 共 184 页

Click to save GL Code

第 105 页 / 共 184 页

第 106 页 / 共 184 页

4. Configuration for GL Automatic clearing: -

4.1 Automatic Clearing

Menu Path

IMG (cid:198) Financial Accounting (cid:198) General Ledger Accounting(cid:198)

Business Transactions(cid:198) Open Item Clearing (cid:198) Prepare Automatic

Clearing

The program for clearing clears the open items that are grouped

together if their total balance assigned equals to zero in local and

foreign currency.

We can enter the criteria for grouping an ledger account's open

items for automatic clearing.

The following standard criteria has to entered properly,

a) Account type

b) account number or a number interval

We can also enter a further five criteria.

We select these five additional criteria from the fields in table

BSEG or BKPF. If possible, We should choose fields that are also

contained in table BSIS (G/L accounts), BSID (customers), or BSIK

(vendors).

Automatic clearing is required for GR/IR clearing accounts and

Bank accounts; further automatic clearing is also required for

Vendors and customers

Select the existing entries in SAP

第 107 页 / 共 184 页

Click on enter the chart of accounts USCA

Update the following:-

第 108 页 / 共 184 页

The account type is D for debtors K for creditors and S for General

Ledger.

The first criterion specified is the assignment field for account

types.

These criteria’s can be selected based on the individual company

requirements. The GRIR account can be cleared using the criteria

purchasing document and line item therefore also select EBELN

(purchasing document)

Click

第 109 页 / 共 184 页

4.2 Define Tolerance Groups for G/L Accounts

Menu Path

IMG (cid:198) Financial Accounting (cid:198) General Ledger Accounting(cid:198)

Business Transactions(cid:198) Open Item Clearing (cid:198) Clearing Differences

(cid:198) Define Tolerance Groups for G/L Accounts

Tolerance groups define the limits for each ledger account clearing

within which differences are accepted and automatically posted to

predefined accounts.

These predefined groups can be assigned in the general ledger

account master record.

第 110 页 / 共 184 页

Click on

Update the following:-

Click on

第 111 页 / 共 184 页

4.3 Assigning accounts for GL Clearing Differences

Menu Path

IMG (cid:198) Financial Accounting (cid:198) General Ledger Accounting(cid:198)

Business Transactions(cid:198) Open Item Clearing (cid:198) Clearing Differences

(cid:198) Create Accounts for Clearing Differences

Here We define the accounts to which these differences should

be posted.

We can define the limits within which differences are accepted

for G/L account clearing.

Enter chart of accounts USCA

Click on to save the rules

Click on to update the posting keys

第 112 页 / 共 184 页

Update the following:-

Click

第 113 页 / 共 184 页

And update GL code 470706, which is clearing difference account

(G/L). It is an expense account

Click

第 114 页 / 共 184 页

5. Configuration for Foreign currency Valuation

Here, we define the specifications required for the valuation of

foreign currency balances e.g. Bank accounts holding foreign

exchange and Open items in foreign currency e.g. Customers and

Vendors

第 115 页 / 共 184 页

5.1 Define Valuation methods

Menu Path

IMG (cid:198) Financial Accounting (cid:198) General Ledger Accounting(cid:198)

Business Transactions(cid:198) Closing (cid:198) Valuating (cid:198) Foreign Currency

Valuation (cid:198) Define valuation methods

Transaction Code

(OB59)

Foreign Currency Valuation can be defined as a procedure for

determining at a key date the value of the current assets and

liabilities posted in foreign currency.

Assets and liabilities are valuated using the unit account method of

valuation which means that the individual open items are valued.

If this is not possible (because the account is not managed on an

open item basis) the balance of the account is valuated instead.

Here, for unrealized gains or losses we define the valuation methods

for the open items. With the valuation method, we group

specifications together, which we need for the balance and

individual valuation. Before every valuation run, we mention the

required valuation method.

M is the average rate of any foreign currency.

SAP uses exchange rate type M to value all foreign currency items.

Various valuation methods are provided by the SAP.

We can create our own key starting with Z.

第 116 页 / 共 184 页

SAP provides following valuation methods: -

Let us create our own valuation methods.

Click on

Update the following:-

第 117 页 / 共 184 页

Relevant for open items

Exchange rate type B is Bank selling and Exchange rate G is bank

buying rate.

In the valuation procedure various configuration options are

available

The valuation is only displayed if the valuation

difference between the local currency amount and the valued

第 118 页 / 共 184 页

amount is negative that is an exchange loss has taken place. The

valuation is carried out per item total.

The valuation is only displayed if, as a

consequence, the new valuation has a greater devaluation and/or a

greater revaluation for credit entries than the previous valuation.

The valuation is calculated per item total.

If We select this procedure, revaluations are also taken

into consideration.

If We select this method system only does a revaluation

if applicable but does not do devaluation where there is exchange

loss.

If We select this parameter then the open items are

valuated at the acquisition price. This way the valuation difference

is set to zero. The old valuation method is reset. The account

determination is reversed: The revenue that arises is posted to the

expense account.

Exchange rates are types are attached to the valuation method.

If We select this field, the account

balance/group balance in the relevant foreign currency is used to

determine the exchange rate type. This is relevant for account

balance revaluation

A document type SA is attached to the valuation method.

Let us configure another valuation method for Bank Balance:

Click on

第 119 页 / 共 184 页

Click

第 120 页 / 共 184 页

5.2 Assign GL accounts for Foreign Currency valuation

Menu Path

IMG (cid:198) Financial Accounting (cid:198) General Ledger Accounting(cid:198)

Business Transactions(cid:198) Closing (cid:198) Valuating (cid:198) Foreign Currency

Valuation (cid:198) Prepare Automatic Postings for Foreign Currency

Valuation

Transaction Code

(OBA1)

Exchange rate difference in foreign currency balances e.g. bank

accounts held in foreign currency

Double click on KDB Line

第 121 页 / 共 184 页

Enter Chart of accounts USCA

Here we will enter the following

Exchange rate difference key: Can be kept blank or we can enter

a key with 4 digit e.g. 0001. In case We create this exchange rate

key then the same has to be updated in the GL code of the foreign

currency account i.e. control data tab which has the field exchange

第 122 页 / 共 184 页

rate difference key. Only when it is attached the system will revalue

the foreign currency account.

Expense account: We need to enter the expense GL code for

unrealized foreign exchange loss. The loss on revaluation is

unrealized and will be automatically reversed in the next month e.g.

472002 Unrealized Exchange Gain/Loss – Trade

E/R gains: We need to enter the revenue GL coded for Unrealized

Foreign exchange gain. The loss on revaluation is unrealized and

will be automatically reversed in the next month e.g. 472002

Unrealized Exchange Gain/Loss – Trade. We can have a separate

account or the same account.

Exchange rate difference in open items e.g. Accounts

Receivable and Accounts Payable

第 123 页 / 共 184 页

Double click on KDF Line

Here We will enter the GL code for Accounts receivable or

Accounts Payable (the reconciliation account). We can enter

different GL codes for each currency code and currency type.

Alternatively if We do not want different GL codes for each

currency We can keep them blank

Enter chart of accounts USCA in the pop up

Click on and update the following:-

第 124 页 / 共 184 页

119020 is the GL code for Account Receivables trade 3rd parties

Loss: Here We enter the GL code for exchange loss, which is

realized

Gain: Here We enter the GL code for exchange gain, which is

realized.

Val. loss 1: Here We enter the GL code for unrealized exchange Loss

on revaluation of open items i.e. accounts receivable and accounts

payable

第 125 页 / 共 184 页

Val. gain 1: Here We enter the GL code for unrealized exchange gain

on revaluation of open items i.e. accounts receivable and accounts

payable

Bal.sheet adj.1 : Here We enter the GL code to which the receivable

and payables adjustment is posted during foreign currency

valuation of open items.

The SAP System supports two valuation areas in parallel. This

account is used during valuation of the first valuation area.

The first valuation area reflects the local view of the Company code,

the second valuation area takes the corporate policy for the

valuation into consideration.

第 126 页 / 共 184 页

6. Configuration for regrouping postings

6.1 Define Adjustment Accounts for GR/IR clearing

Menu Path

IMG (cid:198) Financial Accounting (cid:198) General Ledger Accounting(cid:198)

Business Transactions(cid:198) Closing (cid:198) Regrouping (cid:198) Define

Adjustment Accounts for GR/IR Clearing

Transaction Code

(OBYP)

Whenever we receive goods that have not been invoiced yet or

whenever we receive invoices for goods that have not been delivered

yet, it is posted to the goods receipt/invoice receipt (GR/IR) clearing

account.

The goods receipt/invoice receipt (GR/IR) clearing account is a

provision account.

Here we define the numbers of the adjustment and target accounts

for the automatic postings for the GR/IR clearing account.

Transfer postings have to be made at the balance sheet date to

reflect the goods invoiced but not delivered and the goods delivered

but not invoiced. Transaction code F.19 analyzes the GR/IR

clearing account and posts adjustments entries for outstanding

amounts to adjustment accounts. It makes the offsetting entry to

the account for goods delivered but not invoiced or to the account

for goods invoiced but not delivered (target account).

第 127 页 / 共 184 页

Double click BNG

Update the following:-

第 128 页 / 共 184 页

Update the following: -

Reconciliation account: Enter the GL code 219914 i.e. GR/IR

clearing account (Goods Receipt/Invoice receipt)

Adjustment account: Enter the GL code 219915 i.e. GR/IR

correction account

Targ. Acct: Enter the GL code 119522 GR/IR Invoiced but goods not

yet received

Click Save

第 129 页 / 共 184 页

Double click GNB

Enter chart of accounts USCA if the pop up comes

第 130 页 / 共 184 页

Update the following: -

Reconciliation account: Enter the GL code 219914 i.e. GR/IR

clearing account (Goods Receipt/Invoice receipt)

Adjustment account: Enter the GL code 219915 i.e. GR/IR

correction account

Targ. Acct: Enter the GL code 219916 GR/IR Shipped not invoiced

Click Save

第 131 页 / 共 184 页

7. Creating Balance sheet and Profit and Loss account

7.1 Define Financial Statement Version (FSV)

Menu Path

IMG (cid:198) Financial Accounting (cid:198) General Ledger Accounting(cid:198)

Business Transactions(cid:198) Closing (cid:198) Documenting (cid:198) Define

Financial Statement Versions

Financial Statement Versions means a hierarchical positioning of

G/L accounts and this positioning can be based on specific legal

requirements for creating financial statements.

We can create number of financial statement versions for the chart

of accounts, one for the local reporting, and one for parent

reporting. In each version we can group the GL codes differently as

required for the reporting purpose. We define FSV because we need

to represent our balance sheet and profit and loss account in a

particular manner.

We can define versions for a specific chart of accounts, for a group

chart of accounts, or without any specific assignment.

We then determine the financial statement items for the version

which we have created for our company code.

We assign groups of accounts to the items at the lowest levels of the

hierarchy. We can select the criteria that determine which items the

accounts are displayed in. For example, accounts or groups of

accounts can be assigned to particular items based on their

balance.

第 132 页 / 共 184 页

Other way, We can also assign functional area intervals at the

lowest level of the structure, instead of account intervals. Either

account intervals or functional area intervals can be assigned to a

financial statement item. We must explicitly define financial

statement versions to which functional areas are assigned as such.

We do this by setting the "Fun. area allowed" indicator. This

financial statement version can then also be used by the notes to

financial statement in the G/L account information system.

Click on or to start creating FSV from scratch. In case

We want to copy from existing FSV We need to position the cursor

on the FSV as source FSV e.g.

and then

click on and update the following parameters

第 133 页 / 共 184 页

And then click on

We will cover here Creating FSV from scratch.

Click on

Give the code for the FSV e.g. USCA and name for the version.

Give the maintenance language code e.g. EN (for English)

If the item keys are required automatically then We need to select,

else deselect it.

Enter the chart of accounts USCA

第 134 页 / 共 184 页

Click on

Click on

The above nodes are created automatically:-

P+L Result gives profit and loss in income statement

Net result: profit profit carried forward to balance sheet

Net result: loss Loss carried forward to balance sheet

Position the cursor on the node USCA and then

第 135 页 / 共 184 页

Click on

Update the following information and click the continue button

第 136 页 / 共 184 页

Thereafter click and click on

and then click on and click on Reassign

Select subordinate

第 137 页 / 共 184 页

Similarly assign the various nodes to the respective elements which

should finally look like this.

第 138 页 / 共 184 页

Double click on and update the

following

第 139 页 / 共 184 页

Thereafter change the description of item

by double clicking and updating the following information

第 140 页 / 共 184 页

Rename everything to look like this

第 141 页 / 共 184 页

To create further nodes below Assets proceed as follows:-

Position the cursor on and click on

and update the following information

第 142 页 / 共 184 页

After updating Wer FSV will look like this

第 143 页 / 共 184 页

Create further nodes as follow under Current assets

第 144 页 / 共 184 页

Under Cash & Cash Equivalents create further nodes 11000 Petty

cash and 11100 Bank – Current accounts.

After creating all the above nodes the FSV configuration will appear

like this

第 145 页 / 共 184 页

Now we will see how to assign GL accounts to the the node

Bank – current accounts

Place the cursor on the node and click on

and update the bank GL codes

第 146 页 / 共 184 页

D and C are debit and credit balance of the account.

After assigning the accounts FSV will look as follows:-

第 147 页 / 共 184 页

Here assuming that if this bank account is an overdraft account i.e.

Bank balance can become a debit or credit balance. In case bank

balance becomes credit i.e. negative then it should be regrouped to

the liabilities side of balance sheet under current liabilities.

第 148 页 / 共 184 页

We will similarly create the various nodes under liabilities which

appear as shown below:-

Now to regroup the balance from Bank – Current assets node to the

current liabilities node we proceed as follows:-

Position the cursor on item in Bank -Current

accounts on Current asset side and click on Select , the bank

accounts get highlighted as follows:-

Thereafter position the cursor on the

in bank overdraft under current

liabilities and then click on Edit (cid:198) Debit/credit shift (cid:198) Define

第 149 页 / 共 184 页

Click since 114500 should be debit and 2114500 node should

be credit

The display will appear as follows:-

The item should be placed

under Shareholder's Equity. To do so proceed as follows:-

第 150 页 / 共 184 页

Position the cursor on and

click on Select and position the cursor on

and click on Select .

Thereafter click on the item and click on

Reassign and select subordinate

Similarly, We need to create various node under Income statement

and assign GL account codes to each of the lowest level node.

Finally after assigning GL code to each node, we need check the

non assignment of GL codes to our company code.

Proceed as follows:-

Click on

And update company code 1100

第 151 页 / 共 184 页

This step will give We list of accounts not assigned to the various

nodes

After assigning the non assigned GL codes to various nodes The

FSV is ready to be used by company code 1100.

第 152 页 / 共 184 页

8. FI Integration with other modules

8.1 Integration with Overhead Cost Controlling

When a reconciliation ledger is implemented in the CO, We need to

define this account. Postings will happen from the controlling

module to the FI in order to balance FI.

Scenario:-

Let’s assume controlling allocations has happened between 2

company codes. Since allocation has taken place in the controlling

module, there will be no corresponding posting in FI in both the

company codes.

In order that posting happens in both the company codes in FI, We

need to configure this setting.

Menu Path

IMG (cid:198) Financial Accounting (cid:198) General Ledger Accounting (cid:198)

Business Transactions (cid:198) Integration (cid:198) Overhead Cost Controlling

(cid:198) Define Accounts for Overhead Cost Controlling

Transaction Code

(OBYB)

Enter chart of accounts USCA and Click on Save

Enter GL code 450020 Reconciliation Ledger Adjustment Account

第 153 页 / 共 184 页

Click

第 154 页 / 共 184 页

8.2 Integration with Materials Management

In this topic we will learn how the integration within FI MM, and SD

takes place .We will also learn how accounting entries are posted

automatically and how do we configure them?

There are certain simple things We need to understand to know

how this integration happens.

First all Materials in SAP should have a material master.

This material master has various views right from Basic views to

Purchasing views, production, sales and distribution and

accounting and controlling views. We will not get into the detail of

Material master at this stage but it would suffice for us to

understand that Material Master is the heart of all integration.

In the accounting view of Material master amongst other values we

have a Valuation Class field. This Valuation class is the vital link

which ensures that Accounting documents are posted

automatically. Every material will have a valuation class field.

We can go to transaction code mm03 put any material no and click

on Accounting 1 view on which We will find the Valuation Class

field.

Examples of Valuation Class could be Finished Goods,Semi

Finished goods, Raw Material etc

The combination of this Valuation Class+ the Movement

Type(which I have defined below) helps in determining the Gl

accounts. Read this statement twice to understand how gl accounts

are automatically updated

What is a Movement Type?

第 155 页 / 共 184 页

All Material movements in MM happen with respect to a Movement

Type.

For eg Goods receipt is defined with movement type 101

Goods issue to production order is defined with movement

type 261

Scrapping of goods is defined with movement type 551

Goods delivered to the customer with movement type 601

Initial upload of stock is defined with movement type 561

SAP helps us to have different gl accounts for the various

movements for the same material by linking this movement type to

a transaction key. So where do we do we go and fit in all the

different Gl accounts which we require?

Before we get into that let us take an example of a movement type

and see how Gl accounts are automatically updated. If We are with

me till now lets move ahead. If not I suggest We read the above page

once again. All right lets get going dear friends.

Quick recap.

Material Master->Valuation Class-(cid:198)Movement Type-Transaction

key.

Stick in all the gl accounts at this place. How we do this will see

very shortly.

Let us now understand a few MM transactions and its accounting

integration:-

1) Goods Receipt of Raw Material against a purchase order:-

Movement type for goods receipt against purchase order is 101.

第 156 页 / 共 184 页

The accounting entry posted is as follows:-

Inventory of Raw Material Debit

GR/IR (Goods Receipt/Invoice Receipt) Credit

The GR/IR is a provision account in SAP.

The configuration to be done for this entry is as follows:-

Menu Path

IMG (cid:198) Materials Management (cid:198) Valuation and Account

Assignment (cid:198) Account Determination (cid:198) Account Determination

Without Wizard (cid:198) Configure Automatic Postings

Transaction Code

(OMWB)

Or

Transaction Code

(OBYC)

第 157 页 / 共 184 页

As We see above the second column contains all the Transaction

keys where We need to stick the Gl accounts. So lets see for the

goods receipt transaction what do we do.

We need to update the BSX transaction key with the GL code

Inventory of Raw material account.

Double click BSX and select Valuation modif. and valuation class.

第 158 页 / 共 184 页

Valuation modif. - Should be selected if the valuation grouping code

is active in the Materials Management module and if separate GL

codes are desired plantwise. Even if it is not required currently, still

it is a better option to select.

For the GR/IR account We need to update the WRX transaction key

with the GL code GR/IR account.

A very important point from now on. Every accounting entry with

respect to a material will have a impact on the inventory. So one

side of the posting (either a debit or a credit) will always be taken

from the BSX field We have defined above. The second side of the

posting will be determined based on Wer movement type which in

the above case was a GR/IR.

If We understood example 1 We will understand all the other

examples. As the methodology of finding Gl accounts is the same.

第 159 页 / 共 184 页

So dear friends if We want to learn SAP quickly We should learn

how the things are integrated and not go through reams of material

and keep on studying. Understand those vital areas and We will

learn quickly. Alright lets move on

We will go through more examples below:

2) When Raw material is issued to the production order.

Movement type used for posting the above transaction is 261 –

Goods issue to order

The accounting entry generated in the system is:-

Raw material consumption Debit

Inventory of Raw Material Credit

The transaction Key GBB needs to be updated. GBB key is used for

various offsetting posting entries. Within GBB transaction there are

various account grouping (general modification). In this case We

need to update general modification VBR with the Raw Material

consumption account.

第 160 页 / 共 184 页

Click on

第 161 页 / 共 184 页

Click on

3) When Initial stock is uploaded for Raw Material

Movement type used for posting – 561 (Initial stock upload)

The accounting entry generated is as follows:-

Inventory of Raw Material Debit

Stock data takeover account Credit

The transaction key GBB needs to be updated. General modification

Key BSA needs to be updated with the GL code Stock data

takeover account

第 162 页 / 共 184 页

.

4) When goods receipt is made for finished goods against a

production order

Movement type used for posting – 101(GR agst prod order)

The accounting entry generated is as follows:-

Finished goods Debit

Change in Finished goods Credit

In transaction key BSX for the valuation class finished goods we

attach the Finished goods GL code.

For change in Finished goods we update transaction key GBB and

general modification key AUF.

5) When goods issues are posted for sales:-

Movement type used for posting – 601

Accounting entry posted:-

Cost of goods sold Debit

Inventory of Finished goods Credit

For cost of goods sold transaction key GBB is updated with general

modification key VAX

6) When goods are scrapped:-

Movement type use for posting – 551

第 163 页 / 共 184 页

Accounting entry posted:-

Raw material scrapped Debit

Inventory of Raw Material Credit

The Raw Material scrapped account is attached to transaction key

GBB and general modification key VNG

7) When goods issued to sampling for Quality

Movement type used is 331

Raw Material consumption Debit

Inventory raw material Credit

Raw Material consumption account is attached to GBB and general

modification key VQP is used.

If We noticed lot of account modifiers in transaction key GBB are

used in various movement type. It is difficult to remember the

standard account modifiers. In that case we can also use the

Simulation mode. This helps us in identifying what are the general

modification (account modifiers) used in GBB:-

Use the following path:-

Menu Path

IMG (cid:198) Materials Management (cid:198) Valuation and Account

Assignment (cid:198) Account Determination (cid:198) Account

Determination Without Wizard (cid:198) Configure Automatic Postings

Transaction Code

OMWB

第 164 页 / 共 184 页

We can select the application area as follows:-

第 165 页 / 共 184 页

Thus We can do a simulation for Inventory management movements

or also a simulation for invoice verification transactions.

Let us do a simulation for Inventory management movements.

第 166 页 / 共 184 页

Now we select the input mode

Here we can select the input of material number or input of

valuation class.

We will select the input of valuation class, as it easier to enter

valuation class rather than material number. But if We want to be

more specific We can select the input of material number.

Click

Further we will also select Account check

第 167 页 / 共 184 页

Here we select, whether we want check of referenced G/L accounts

in the company code. Currently we will not select this.

Click

Click

Update the following:-

第 168 页 / 共 184 页

Double click so that it becomes blue

第 169 页 / 共 184 页

Click

Now here it shows the offsetting entry posting and the required

account modifier. In this case the general modification required is

VBR.

第 170 页 / 共 184 页

Thus simulation helps us in finding the general modification

required for transaction key GBB and the general modification for

transaction key PRD (price difference).

Let us now check the general modification key required for

movement type 601 for finished goods.

Update the following:-

Double click

第 171 页 / 共 184 页

Click

Here we notice that general modification key required for 601 is

VAX

第 172 页 / 共 184 页

8.3 Integration with Sales and Distribution

FI – SD account determination:-

All Billing transactions happening in the Sales and distribution

module will result in FI postings.

All accounting entries with respect to the billing will have one side

of the account as a Customer or receivable and the other side to be

a revenue account

Example:

Customer –Dr

To Revenue Account- Cr

We have to bear in mind that the customer account gets picked up

from the customer master data . All we need to do is to configure

the revenue account or the discounts and surcharges

Where and how do we do this?

We make the allocation for each of these through access sequences.

Access sequence is nothing but SAP’s terminology of

determining the Gl accounts. SAP provides the following six

ways of determining the Gl accounts in SD.

• Application (key for the Sales and Distribution application)

• Account determination type

• Chart of accounts (from the FI System

• Customer account assignment group

• Materials account assignment group

第 173 页 / 共 184 页

• Account key

The allocated accounts are used to post revenues, surcharges and

discounts automatically.

Menu Path

IMG (cid:198) Financial Accounting (cid:198) General Ledger Accounting (cid:198)

Business Transactions (cid:198) Integration (cid:198) Sales and Distribution(cid:198)

Prepare Revenue Account Determination

or

Menu Path

IMG (cid:198) Sales and Distribution (cid:198) Basic Functions (cid:198) Account

Assignment/Costing(cid:198) Revenue Account Determination (cid:198) Assign

G/L Accounts

Transaction Code

(VKOA)

The account determination in SD happens through an access

sequence which can be seen in the below table.

第 174 页 / 共 184 页

The system goes about checking for the gl account(which we will

stick in here We will see more of that later) from more specific

criteria to less specific criteria.

Thus We can maintain different GL codes for each combination

of the above table entry.

This is how SAP will determine the revenue account:

It will go through first table entry CustGrp/Material grp/ account

key. If any Gl account is maintained here the system will then go to

the transaction data of the particular billing document and see

whether such a combination of Customer group and material group

exists if it does it will pick that relevant Revenue account and post

第 175 页 / 共 184 页

the accounting document . Iif it does not it moves to the next

combination in the table which is Customer group/account key and

so on and so forth

Customer grp is maintained in the Sales view of the customer

master.

Material grp is maintained in the Sales view of the material master.

Account key is maintained in the pricing procedure for that

condition type.

The last option it checks is account key entry

We will now maintain the Gl account for the combination of

Material Grp/account key

Double Click

AAG is the material grp. We maintain this since we want it to post

to a different GL code as Sales 3rd parties.

Click on

第 176 页 / 共 184 页

Click on

That’s it . The system will look into this table see this combination

and if the relevant combination exists in the transaction it will debit

the customer account and credit this account 800000.

As simple as it is. So basically the FI-Sd integration is for picking

up the revenue accounts or the discounts and surcharges.

The account key determines whether it is a revenue or a surcharge

or discount. Examples of some are given down below:

第 177 页 / 共 184 页

Various account keys are available

Let us now maintain for the table entry account key. And post to a

different GL code.

Click on

And update the following information

App: V (Sales/distribution)

Cond type: KOFI (Account determination)

Chrt/accounts: USCA

SOrg: Sales organization

Act Key: ERL

GL account no: 810203

第 178 页 / 共 184 页

Click on Save

So We are done.

It is also useful to know a bit of the configuration of the Sales and

Distribution.

The account keys are attached to the condition type in the sales

pricing procedure.

Let us see the sales pricing procedure.

第 179 页 / 共 184 页

Menu Path

IMG (cid:198) Sales and Distribution (cid:198) Basic Functions (cid:198) Pricing

(cid:198)Pricing Control (cid:198) Define And Assign Pricing Procedures

Double click

第 180 页 / 共 184 页

Select

Double click

Here we see that account key ERL and ERS is attached to various

condition types.

第 181 页 / 共 184 页

第 182 页 / 共 184 页

NOTE: Transaction Codes are an important and integral part of the

whole SAP functioning. Once you get acquainted with the SAP

configuration, Transaction Codes will help you to function or

maneuver in faster and accurate manner.

Here are two tips in relation to Transaction Codes,

1) How to search the menu path for a particular Transaction

Code

a) Type Search_sap_menu in Menu field and execute

b) Enter the Transaction Code in the search text entry and enter.

You will get the menu path for a particular Transaction Code,

sometimes there might be more than one menu paths available out

of which you have to choose the right one according to our

requirement.

2) How to search for a Transaction Code

a) Type SE16 in Menu field and execute

b) Enter table name TSTC and enter.

c) Enter a search word along with *,

e.g. FS* which will give you all the transactions starting with FS

and text of that transaction in the last column of that report.

So for example if you are searching for GL creation but you only

know that it starts with F or FS but not the whole transaction than

in the above statement you can find out the transaction as required

by you i.e. FS00

第 183 页 / 共 184 页

So that’s it then my dear friends. I hope you enjoyed reading it. All

.

our packs are shipped thru FedEx and reaches you in three

days time. One more thing this configuration pack is compatible

with version 4.7, version 5.0 and 6.0 So you really do have to worry

about the version at all.. We have taken care of that… Also all

future version changes will be provided as free updates to you. So

you can sit back relax and play the music …. Get the SAP FICO

Complete Configuration pack right now and join the elite league of

thousands of successful SAP FICO consultants.

Prosperity and Success Be On To You .

http://www.sap-topjobs.com/SpecialPP/8431654231.html

☼☼☼☼☼☼

第 184 页 / 共 184 页

SAP General Ledger

Configuration

SAP R/3 ENTERPRISE ECC6

Published by Team of SAP Consultants at

SAPTOPJOBS

Visit us at www.sap-topjobs.com

Copyright 2009-11@SAPTOPJOBS

All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced,

stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form, or by any

means electronic or mechanical including photocopying, recording

or any information storage and retrieval system without permission

in writing from SAPTOPJOBS.

返回FICO参考资料列表